In botany , anevergreenis a plant which has leafage that remains fleeceable and working through more than one growing season . This also pertains to plant that retain their foliage only in warm climates , and counterpoint with deciduous flora , which completely lose their foliation during the winter or dry time of year . There are many different kinds of evergreen plants , both tree and shrub . In this article , learn , about evergreen trees that are unremarkably used around the word for landscaping and link determination .
Major Types Of Evergreen Trees
1. Cedar Trees
Cedrus , mutual English namecedaris an evergreen coniferous tree tree that is popular for its weeping use ( gracefully drooping offset ) . It is often used as a specimen tree in parks and other great gardens and can also be used to line streets . The cedar tree is aboriginal to the sight of the western Himalayas and the Mediterranean region .
Cedar treesare moderately speedy raiser that can strain towering heights of 60 substructure or more , calculate on the sort and have hot - resinous scented woodwind instrument , thick ridged or square - cracked barque , and broad , level branch . The leaves alter from brilliant grass - green to saturnine gullible to strongly glaucous pale blue - green , look on the heaviness of the white wax level which protect the leaves from desiccation .
Their size makes them inconvenient for pocket-size gardens , but they are majestic add-on to sprawling backyards . Fortunately , these evergreen coniferous giants are low - maintenance , as long as they are grow in good grease . Most cedar grow quickly and become hardy enough to fend off common pest and diseases .
For cedar trees to grow robust , they involve to be planted a sure way and given room to boom . Seedlings should be place 5 feet apart from one another to allow enough room . cedar raise best in gay spots , but will survive in shade , though their growing will slacken . For the first month after planting , the soil of a new cedar should be kept moist and will need water every two days .
2. Fir Trees
Firstrees ( Abies ) are a genus of about 60 species of evergreen coniferous tree diagram in the family Pinaceae . They are found through much of North and Central America , Europe , Asia , and North Africa , pass off in mountains over most of the compass . fir are most tight related to the genusCedrus(cedar ) .
Firs are heavy trees , reaching heights of 10–60 m tall with trunk diameter of 0.5–4 m when mature . fir can be distinguished from other members of the pine family line by the path in which their needle - like leaves are sequester singly to the ramification with a base resembling a suck cup , and by their cone , which , like those of genuine cedars ( Cedrus ) , stand upright on the branches like candles and disintegrate at maturity .
3. Pine Trees
Pine trees(genus Pinus ) is agenus of about 120 metal money of evergreen conifers of the pine family ( Pinaceae ) , distributed throughout the world but aboriginal primarily to northern temperate regions . Pine trees bear seed cones and which have bundles of needle - like leaves rather than the wide leaves commonly find out on deciduous tree .
Most pine tree produce lateral arm in big gyre run up a straight trunk , which make the tree diagram easy to wax . The barque covering the bole and branches peel off off with large scales . The pine tree releases a strong true pine odor when disturbed or overheated .
Pine trees are low - maintenance evergreen tree that flourish if you follow some pine tree diagram care tips . There are many coinage and cultivars of true pine , and you’re able to select one that is hardy in your climate and the sizing you desire .
4. Juniper Trees
Juniper trees(genus Juniperus ) is a genus of about 60 to 70 coinage of aromatic evergreen tree diagram or shrubs of the cypress family , distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere . A number of metal money are cultivated as ornamentals and are useful for their timber .
Characterized by columnar or conical shapes , all junipersare small-scale with most reach out no more than 30 foot high . Some reddish cedar juniper specimens , however , can grow up to 90 fundament . Junipers have short shorts with reddish - chocolate-brown bark that break up easily . leave are determine like forgetful needles and are hoar - gullible or aristocratic - green , growing in whorls of three on woody twigs . When crushed , the leaves often smell like lemon or apples . Unlike most tree diagram , junipers are dioecious , think of that private plants produce either male or female blossom . yield is in the form of small fleeceable berries , which become dark blueish purple when ripe . Each berry contains three to six seeds .
Most junipers offer up at least some level of drought resistance , make them a salutary selection in more arid mood , though precaution should be taken in areas prone to wildfire .
5. Holly Trees
Holly trees and shrubs fall within theIlex genusof plant — the only genus of theAquifoliaceaefamily . There are about 480 deciduous and evergreen species within this genus , including trees , bush , and climbing lianas . They are native holly plants spread throughout the tropical and temperate regions of the man .
Hollies ( Ilex spp . ) make visually prominent landscaping flora that do n’t require a lot of maintenance . This evergreen plant comes in many sizes , ranging from shrubs that make excellent accent hedge to large tree . When implant in the staring dapple , these trees mold well as flashy ornamental . Many female tree varieties have burnished berry , typically red , yellow or white , that set off the saturnine green leaves and provides a habitat for various animals during cool months .
Holly Tree grow in a variety of habitats including woodlands , seaboard area , and ironical , sandy Hill . Some grow well in Mediterranean - style clime with periods of drought and heat . In the wild , holly trees be given to do better in area with well - draining , fertile grease .
6. Thuja Trees
Thuja treealso usually known as “ Green Giant ” arborvitae is aboriginal to Eastern Asia and North America . This evergreen coniferous tree is a cross modernize from a cross between the conifers Japanese arborvitae . Growing up to 4 feet annual , it quickly develops into a mature tree , topping out at 40 feet tall and up to 30 foot broad . dumb , dark - fleeceable , open sprays of shell - comparable foliation form into a straight , pyramid - shaped human body , change to a slight bronze during wintertime and develop small , half - in seed retinal cone .
When grown in the right environment , this tree can reach up to 60 feet marvelous without dress . “ Green Giant ” develop rapidly to make thick hedges and screens , which necessitate pruning to stay light . The steps to planting this hardy and fine-looking tree diagram are relatively introductory , and it will delight you with its stately presence in your landscape for year to come .
7. Cryptomeria Trees
Cryptomeriais a monotypic genus of conifer in the cypress family Cupressaceae . It includes only one mintage , Cryptomeria japonica . Sometimes called Japanese cedars , cryptomerias(Cryptomeria japonica ) are enceinte evergreen plant trees respect for their conical growth riding habit and obtusely packed , sharp foliage . They are wide work within United States .
Generally plant in most landscape for its ornamental time value ; this giving specimen tree retains its leaf year around , but the light , needle - similar leaves appear bluish - special K in outpouring and summer and rick bronze for fall and winter .
Cryptomerias tree diagram grows quickly and is kind of a wide range of growing conditions and postulate very little hand - on care during their life , but they must be plant in the correct way and during the right season to prevent common health issues such as ascendant rot , desiccation and accent .
8. Olive Trees
The olive Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , Olea europaea , is an evergreen tree or shrub native to Mediterranean Europe , Asia , and Africa . Olive trees have been planted in and around vineyard for yard of yr . The vineyards and olive grove of the Eastern Mediterranean region appear in some of the great religion ’ oldest holy books . Olives have landscape gardening note value because of silvery evergreen foliage and picturesque gnarled trunks .
The European olive tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree roam in tiptop from 3 to 12 metres ( 10 to 40 human foot ) or more and has legion arm . Its leaves , leathery and lance - shaped , are dark unripe above and silver on the bottom and are paired opposite each other on the sprig . The woodwind is insubordinate to decay . If the top dies back , a new trunk will often arise from the roots .
Olive trees bloom in late saltation ; small , whitish peak are borne in on the loose clusters in the axils of the leaves . bloom are of two types : perfect , containing both manful and female parts , which are capable of produce into the olive fruits ; and male , which contain only the pollen - producing parts . The trees may set a impenetrable crop one year and not even blossom the next .
The olive yield is classed botanically as a stone fruit , similar to the smasher or plum . Within the Oliver Stone are one or two semen . olive are comparatively low in sugar and mellow in rock oil content . All olive take up out dark-green and gradually mature to a darker brown , reddish - purple , or black . The riper the Olea europaea , the colored the gloss . Ripeness also bear on the savor and texture . Green Olea europaea run to retain a firm grain and a fruity , around the bend flavor . As olives mature , they soften to a meaty texture and a more complex flavour .
9. Hemlock Trees
Hemlock trees are graceful , evergreen conifers with sagging , flat spraying of foliage . poison parsley trees be of about 14 specie of cone-bearing evergreen trees of the genus Tsuga of the family Pinaceae , native to North America and primal and easterly Asia . Some are important woodland tree , and many are popular ornamental .
Hemlock trees can grow well over 100 feet tall , but since they can live more than 150 age , they take their time make their full meridian . The tree have consecutive trunks and scaly bark top by a pyramidal canopy up to 30 pes wide .
A rightful hemlock is a tall pyramidical Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with purplish or reddish chocolate-brown barque , svelte horizontal or drooping branch , and unforesightful blunt parting that originate from woody cushionlike structure on the twig . The small cones hang from the branch tips and retain their scales when they fall . Each scale bears two winged semen .
10. Spruce Trees
tittivate treesand shrubs are classified in the genusPicea , which let in 35 mintage . It ’s considered part of thePinaceaefamily , along withpines , firs , cedarwood , hemlock , larch , and a few other specie . Spruce trees are extremely versatile , with many use .
spruce are pyramidic trees with whorled branches and thin scaly bark . Each of the linear , spirally arranged , sharp leaves is joint near the stem on a separate woody base . The base stay as a peglike sound projection on the branchlet when the leaf falls . The persistent - scale cones are bollock - shape or cylindrical and characteristically flow downwardly once fertilize .
Spruce tree diagram ’ needle , conoid and barque are essential clues that differentiate the trees from fir trees ( Abies spp . ) , which look quite similar . In contrast to fir tree cones , which grow straight up and have rigid scales , spruce tree cone grow hanging downwardly from branches and typically have papery scale . Spruce tree diagram have flimsy , flaky , scaly barque while fir trees have liquid barque . Spruce trees ’ most distinguishing feature of speech , however , is shrewd , tight phonograph needle spud from small extensions on the branches . fir ’ needles are diffused and tractile .
Spruce tree are extremely versatile , with many purpose . The narrow , conical growth pattern of many spruce trees give them excellent option for landscape employment . The shape , of course , entail it ’s a natural alternative for Christmas tree , too . Spruce wood is excellent construction lumber , and it has a resonant timber that makes it a front-runner for melodious instruments .
Also Read : Difference Between Evergreen And Deciduous Trees
11. Cypress Trees
Cypressis any of 12 mintage of ornamental and timber Evergreen coniferous tree constituting the genus Cupressus of the familyCupressaceae , distributed throughout strong - temperate and subtropical regions of Asia , Europe , and North America . Varieties of cypress are worthful in wet areas , provide a habitat for wildlife , overflow control condition and erosion prevention .
Most specie of cypress tree are evergreen , with the exclusion of those in the Taxodium genus , which are deciduous in nature . Deciduous cypress tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree still have a bun in the oven needles , though the needles turn over from green to reddish - browned in fall and winter .
Cypress treesare often 25 cadence ( 80 feet ) tall and are pyramidic in contour , especially when youthful . Some species train flattened , spread heads at maturity , and others are shrubs less than 6 metres tall . Their barque is sometimes smooth , but in most species it part into thin plates or strips that may be throw from the tree .
The leaves are spreading and awl - shape on young shoots but are characteristically little , scalelike , and appressed to the branch on older branchlets . They are ordinarily redolent , with glandular pits on the outer open , and cover the stem in opposite pairs , giving the branchlet a four - sided appearance .
diminutive male and female reproductive bodily structure ( cones ) are borne on the same tree , in general at the lead of different branches . The cones are small-scale , usually spherical , with three to six pairs of woody or leathery scales that are impound to the cone axis by the back of the scale , and have a small projection on the extinct surface .
12. Arborvitae Trees
The arborvitae works ( genus Thuja occidentalis)is a dense , evergreen shrub that is native to northern parts of eastern North America . Also called Eastern arborvitae , American arborvitae or blanched cedarwood , the native plant has been used to farm many cultivar , of differing heights , SHAPE and foliage colour .
unwashed varieties of arborvitae produce as narrow pyramids , becoming marvellous , graceful , treelike shrub that can reach a pinnacle of 40 to 50 feet in their native environment and 10 to 12 feet in urban setting . Arborvitae has flat , scale - corresponding foliage , which is usually a exuberant light , average or dark green , and attractive cones . The plants typically keep their foliage nigh all the way to the home of the trunk , giving the plants a formal , dull appearing . In malice of their scaly appearance , however , the leaves are quite easygoing when refer .
Allvarieties of ArborvitaeTrees are versatile plants that make excellent additions to a nursing home landscape plan , supply strong green focal points throughout the class . Depending on the species and motley , arborvitae comparatively requires low upkeep .
13. Yew Trees
Yew trees belong to the genus Taxus , which let in several specie of evergreen trees cultivated for their glossy green foliage and showy red Charles Edward Berry . Yews are comparatively slow - develop and can be very long - lived , touch fledged height of 3 to 120 feet ( 1 – 40 m ) , with trunk diameter of up to 12 feet ( 4 m ) , measured at tit meridian .
The barque is cerise - brown with empurpled tones , and peeling . The yew is believably the most long - live tree in northerly Europe . Its leafage are Straight , little and acerate leaf - like with a pointed summit , coloured drear super acid above and green - greyness below . They grow in two rows on either side of each twig .
There are many varieties of tree and bush that make up the yew ( Taxus ) genus . Among the seven yew mintage are trees , shrub and spreading material body to fill any use in your garden . In general , these plants are easy to like for and can abide a range of growing conditions . They are highly adaptable for landscaping and make a nice addition to a garden molding or in a mass planting . Yews opt well drain , slightly acid soils . All parts of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree contain poisonous alkaloid , so it may not be the ideal plant in landscapes where children may be tempted to eat the attractive red berries .
14. Eucalyptus Trees
Eucalyptus is a genus that consists of more than 700 species of tree diagram in the myrtle family , most of which are native to Australia , Indonesia and neighboring islands . Many species are civilise widely throughout the moderate area of the universe as shade tree or in forestry plantations . Although there are differences among the eucalypt species , there are several features coarse to almost all eucalyptus trees .
In the landscape , Eucalyptus is fast - growing , low maintenance , and one of the few evergreen shade trees that will provide old age of enjoyment . Many character grow as fast as 10 to 15 feet per twelvemonth . Depending on coinage , a Eucalyptus plant may mature into a small shrub or a very large tree . Some trees make coin - forge leaves , while others have elongate leaves that hang in a manner similar to weeping willow . One thing they all have in vulgar is their pungent sweetness .
15. Bamboo
Bamboosare a diverse group of evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamilyBambusoideaeof the Mary Jane family Poaceae . Mostbamboo speciesare aboriginal to warm and moist tropical and to warm temperate climates . However , many mintage are found in diverse clime , ranging from spicy tropic regions to cool hilly regions and highland cloud forests .
Bamboo can rank in sizing from a few inches to over 100 foot and can grow a pes or more a daytime . It does not feature tree - like growth , instead reaching its full height in a individual growing season and persistently sticking to its mature diam rather than expanding . Likewise , bamboo does not feature bark . rather , leaves organize around the culm to offer protective covering .
From jumbo bamboo to sidestep bamboo to Japanese timber bamboo and everything in between , you ’ll chance an almost consuming amount of multifariousness among bamboo species , but these perennial evergreen plant partake in at least one affair in common : They ’re definitely sort out as smoke , not trees , despite how they appear at first glance .
Bamboo is used as food , construction material , animal fresh fish , ornamentation , and viewing . Bamboo plants are recognisable by their nodes , the spliff between the hollow segments of the branch or culm .
16. Redwood Trees
Sequoioideae , popularly known asredwoods , is a subfamily of cone-bearing Tree within the family Cupressaceae . It includes the big and tallest trees in the cosmos . They often exceed 90 metres ( 300 feet ) in height .
Their trunk accomplish typical diameters of 3 to 6 metre ( 10 to 20 pes ) or more , measure above the swollen bases . The leaves on the chief shoots are spirally put , scalelike , and closely appressed to the subdivision ; those of the sidelong shoots are spreading , acuate , and arranged in two words . As the tree ages , the lower arm hang away , leaving a exculpated , columnar proboscis . When a tree is cut or damage from wind or firing , sprout arise from the sapwood below the hurt open .
