200+ Euphorbia Spurge Types With Names and Pictures

Get quick for an exciting risky venture into the enchanting kingdom of Euphorbia plants ! These incredible succulent , which primitively come from South Africa but can now be see all around the globe , are trusted to capture your imaging . We ’ll take a closer look at over 200 fascinating types of Euphorbia and detect tips to help you care for them . Let ’s dive in and watch your garden transform into a wizard oasis with these exceptional flora !

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Types of Euphorbia With Names and Pictures

Euphorbia abdelkuriis a very peculiar candelabra - comparable succulent works lacking both farewell and spine , which look like a grey wax light with whitish - grey melt wax on it .

It work dumbly branched candelabra - corresponding clump normally not more than 1 grand high by 1.5 in diameter on one clump ( but once in a while in habitat some plants can reach 3 m of stature and an tantamount diameter ) . It is one of the most in demand Euphorbia mintage .

This charming cultivar differs from the received Euphorbia abdelkuri in its pinkish - reddish trunk - color , alter in chroma with lite spirit level .

Euphorbia abyssinica is a nice large , cactus - similar , candlestick , tree Euphorbia with short thorns . It forms a dumb crown of ascending leg usually up to 4,5 m magniloquent ( but reported to reach 9 or more metre of altitude ) .

E. abyssinica is a highly varying mintage with several forms and making accurate descriptions may be difficult .

Euphorbia actinoclada is a nanus spiny , perennial , succulent shrublet up to 50 atomic number 96 in diam and 15 cm marvellous , but usually little , with a heavy beginning unify into a unforesightful thick rootstock ( often called a caudex ) .

The just branches are up to 15 cm long and 1 cm in diameter and spread in the upper part . Their surface is dark green with brighter longitudinal chevron . The peak ( cyathia ) are cherry-red .

Euphorbia aeruginosa is a very decorative spiny , succulent , form dwarf , shrub 15 - 30 curium in height ( up to 40 centimeter recorded magnetic north of Punda Milia ) and a subterranean stock . arm bluish - Lady Jane Grey or brownish - green with many brownish spines . Branching occurs at or below ground floor and above too .

Its name , which means ‘ verdigris ’ , have-to doe with to the coppery - green branches which have contrasting ruby - brown spines .

Euphorbia aggregata is a dwarf dioecian succulent shrub , very spiny and free - forking that forms a low tufted cushion - similar peck compose of hundreds of heads that grows up to 1 m in diameter , but very old large plants with up to 40.000 ( or even more ) head have been reported .

E. aggregata is intimately related to Euphorbia ferox and Euphorbia pulvinata , which can be recognize by their prominent growing form . Therefore its more potential that medium form between the mention species will hap in the habitat . The fierce cerebral peduncle that characterise Euphorbia ferox are few in identification number on this species .

Euphorbia albipollinifera , named after its strange pure lily-white pollen , is one of the lesser - known medusoid type euphorbias , with a subglobose dead body , tuberculate , central apical orbit , and relatively few spreading offshoot up to 75 mm long .

Euphorbia alluaudii ( Cat Tails Euphorbia ) is a dioecian ( exceptionally monoecious ) succulent bush or small tree made up of clusters of cylindric , jointed , spineless ramification . Most of its branch ascend straight-backed from the base and then arch outwards to spring a the great unwashed as all-inclusive as magniloquent .

It can ultimately reach 4(-6 ) meters though in containers it more usually grows to a modest 1.2 - 1.8 beat marvellous . At the tips of the stems , little yellow bloom will look in the spring and summertime and the developing fruit is red and somewhat heartshaped .

Euphorbia ambovombensis is an awe-inspiring dwarf geophyte succulent with a round or oval fat al-Qaeda ( caudex ) topped with several erect arm and spirally coif leaves creating an almost revive appearance . It eventually becomes a small shrubby shrub up to 35 cm over sentence .

Euphorbia ammakis a outstanding Euphorbia of massive stature that resemble Euphorbia candelabrum . It fork but not abundantly . It is a distinctive illustration of large , Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - comparable Euphorbias that can grow up to 10 m tall with a short trunk , it is superficially alike to some raw world Cacti . The erect broadly speaking obconical crown of this plant makes it looks like a forficate candelabrum .

Euphorbia ankarensis , as is implied by the specific name , is a rare and localize coinage confined to the ‘ Falaise d’Ankarana ’ in NW Madagascar . It has short sarcoid sticks with attractive pale immature cones of cyathophylls at the top , followed by deciduous leaves which are shake off at the beginning of the dry time of year .

Euphorbia antiquorum is one of the largest armed tree Euphorbias , cactus - the like in visual aspect with a tough elegance growing up to a height of 5 – 7 grand , ramous and branched to form a loosely rounded cap , it has been live to chance upon gigantic dimension if provide undisturbed , but ordinarily shrub - similar .

A small universe of colossus was discovered by a sight squad from the Botanical Survey of India in a secluded part of Kalakkad Reserve forest ( alt . 800 m ) , reach out a height of 20 m and a trunk of 1 grand diam .

Euphorbia aphylla is a small , evergreen , densely branched and succulent shrub 30 - 80(-250 ) centimetre marvellous . The pencil - like shoots ( ostensibly missing leaves ) arise from a short luggage compartment and branch further into spiral . The metal money name ‘ aphylla ’ come from the Greek for ‘ without leaves ’ .

Euphorbia arbuscula   is an telling leafless bush or broad - crowned candelabrum tree 3 - 7 m eminent that produces a white pitchy exudate when cut . It is a lush plant without existent leaves , where photosynthesis is vouch by the green parts along with the tips of the branches .

The mature specimens are gorgeous trees that provide shade from the scorching sun , as the dense crownwork has no leaves to shed . Irregularities in the shape of the individual , especially aged , trees are due to traumatic events which change the vitality of one or more branches . The yield are brown .

Euphorbia atrispina is a dioecious ‘ shock ’ genus Euphorbia , branching densely from the base . Apart from the fact that the mintage is a nanus ( 7 - 20 cm high-pitched ) , no of import feature tell apart it from its close allies , Euphorbia heptagona and Euphorbia enopla which have a larger , bushy substance abuse .

These three barbellate bush are difficult , if not impossible , to distinguish . Euphorbia atrispina is really beautiful , easy to grow and looks proficient in finish when unseasoned and run on to farm magnanimous mounds with time .

Euphorbia atropurpurea comes from the Canary Isles and is hence one of the fearless coinage from this genus . It is a shrub that can reach 1.5 - 2 cadence in meridian or more , with dichotomous overweight branches with long pointed leave and the anthesis is in the flesh of a mass of bronze - purple or rarely yellow ( f. Lutea ) bracts greater than 1 cm in sizing .

Euphorbia atroviridis n.n . J & R 359 Seekoegat is an undescribed name ( never published ) . It refers to an old cultivated industrial plant widely uncommitted in culture . to begin with dole out as Euphorbia species nova De Lange 163 , and by and by put up with the provisional name atroviridis . E. ‘ atroviridis ’ is a medusa - principal Euphorbia with a considerable water faucet root .

E. atroviridis tardily branches with long time . Euphorbia atroviridis is a tight relation of the gorgonis - like metal money , a striking feature of Euphorbia atroviridis is that the involucre glands partly bend backward as compared to other medusae - heads of the central Great Karoo .

Larger plants with similar flowers have been find many kilometres to the east in the neighbourhood of Pearston .

Euphorbia atrox is a spinous perennial succulent that forms small conical shrubs up to 30 curium tall and 40 cm in diameter .

Euphorbia avasmontana is a many - stemmed , spiny , columnar cactus - similar succulents branch at the stem , 2 - 2.5 m marvelous that can sucker to intimately as panoptic .

Euphorbia baionensis forms lowly clustered shrubs up to 30 cm marvellous .

Euphorbia balsamifera forms dichotomously branched , rounded shrubs of varying top from very short bushes with cringe stalk exposed to the malarky just rise above the terra firma to small trees 1 to 3(-5 ) meters tall . It forms a boneheaded succulent trunk , a genuine natural bonsai .

Euphorbia balsamifera differs from other species of the genus by accept a single - bloom final inflorescence . Also like other Euphorbia , it is unisexual , with manful and distaff flowers on separate plants . It is passably variable where leafage characters and stem ontogeny are concern .

In summertime it lose its leaves and reveals a bare Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree torso looking like death . In reality , it is not idle but it is a summertime deciduous . to preclude the loss of water through their leaves in time of drouth and high temperatures , the plants choose to turn a loss them , even if it mean stopping the photosynthesis outgrowth and entering into a relaxation stage .

Euphorbia beharensis var . guillemetii ( a.k.a . Euphorbia guillemetii ) is a sprawl shrublet with saturnine brown - fleeceable leaves that are sparsely coiffe along the thorny offshoot . The cyathia ( efflorescence ) are little and dirty yellow .

It is easily distinguished from Euphorbia beharensis by its light spines 3 - 8 millimetre long and longer leaves up to 12 mm tenacious and 4 millimeter broad .

Euphorbia bisellenbeckii is a low - get shrubby succulent perennial herb with fleshy , serpent - like stems that come forth from a primal base .

Euphorbia bongolavensisis a shrublet up to 1 meter tall , closely related to Euphorbia hedyotoides and Euphorbia umbraculiformis . All these particular plants are differentiated into an upright branchless stem and a much - branching , umbrella - like diadem .

The principal root word stops stretch by the organization of brachyblasts ( short , thickly crowded shoots bearing clusters of leaves ) that produce an umbrella - corresponding receptive crown .

Though not really a succulent but a very slow - produce xerophyte , Euphorbia bongolavensis is a real must grown by succulent enthusiasts . It has uniquely colour leaves with base of red and the residual of the lanceolate - shaped parting a green to blue green ( depending on how much sunlight or tincture ) .

The flowers are reduce in size and aggregate into a cluster of scandalmongering flower called cyathia .

Euphorbia brachyphylla is a spiny succulent shrub , 1 - 1.2 m tall , scarce separate , with haired spines at the ends of the branches accompanied by smaller spines , with unripe - yellowness to Salmon River - pinkish flowers .

Euphorbia bracteata ) is a small evergreen plant or deciduous shrubs farm to around 1,8 m tall ( to 3 m grandiloquent in home ground ) , 0,9 - 1,2 m wide that subdivision profusely from the base ; It give rise abundant flush ( cyathia ) with jolly shoe - determine scarlet - colored bract that give this metal money the vulgar name Slipper Plant .

Euphorbia brunellii is a small geophyte , repeated , succulent plant that flower early on in spring before place out the parting . The flush are either white or pinkish .

Euphorbia bulbispina is a midget shrublets to 30 ( or more ) cm , much - branched and spreading to 1 meter and more in diameter . E. bulbispina is part of the prominent and varying Euphorbia milii chemical group , but it differs from all other varieties by its dwarf ontogeny form and its rum branching .

While many E. milii forms show a shrubby or Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - similar drug abuse , which is to say that they are separate from the base and no main stalk can be pick out , E. bulbispina possess a large independent root word just in the juvenile stages .

Therefore E. bulbispina has the same increase soma as the large arborescent coralliform euphorbias of southerly Madagascar , only small .

Euphorbia bupleurifoliais a low - grow , spineless industrial plant with a short caudiciform trunk that looks like a small true pine cone exceed with a pennant of dark-green leaves . The whole plant abounds with whitish juice .

Euphorbia buruana is a repeated succulent spiny shrublets with a large tuberous fraud caudex , i.e. , “ fat root ” that produce a tussock of three - winged succulent branches variegated with attractive decurrent streak of yellowish - green in a form reminiscent of marble giving the stems a stretched appearance .

It is monoecious having both male ( substance serving ) and distaff ( sides ) parts on the same cyathia .

Euphorbia caducifolia ( a.k.a . Leafless Milk Hedge ) is a great - look , sparsely spiny columnar branching Euphorbia . It is very standardized to Euphorbia nivulia ( Leafy Milk Hedge ) .

It differs chiefly in being a many - stem , cactus - like , bush forming dense , dendrite thickets up to 2(-3 ) m tall and 4(-10 ) m across , with legion ramification arising from the very base and at the top . It tell also in having smaller readily - precipitate leaf - blade .

The flora is very varying in relation to the size and density of spines , the form and size of leaves and the heaviness , and sometimes the color of the prow .

Euphorbia caerulescens is a low , columnar , thorny , leafless , succulent shrub with a reasonably irregular shape . 0,5- 1.5 m tall that can sucker to nearly as wide . It forms a tufted peak of thick , cactus - like , short branch divided into many joint spread underground .

Euphorbia canariensis is a small succulent bush , 1 to 3(-4 ) m high . It clumps profusely from the groundwork , one bole may produce more than150 branches as wooden-headed as a man ’s arm .

Euphorbia caput - medusan is a sprawling , succulent bush that resemble the head of Medusa , with a rosette of narrow , serpent - comparable stem move up from a myopic , central caudex . The whole plant sometimes overstep 1 m in diameter , but more frequently is about 40 - 70 cm spacious .

Euphorbia celastroides is a species of spurge that grows as a medium - sized evergreen bush or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree achieve at most 1 - 2 m in height and diam . This species develops into a round - shape shrub , both glabrous and puberulent form are known .

While the flowers are not sporty , the bright pinkish to red fruit can be uniquely appeal en masse .

Euphorbia cereiformis is usually call in the Milk Barrel Cactus . These succulent uprise at a rapid speed and produce several runner and clumps that grow towards the outside .

Euphorbia Silver Swanis a finicky plant and is quite rare . The green leave are motley with silver and white marking and develop in clusters of rosettes protruding outwards .

Euphorbia clandestina has its origins in South Africa and is an evergreen succulent plant . It is also usually referred to as the Ostrich Neck and usually grow around rocky regions .

Euphorbia clava is a succulent shrublet 60 to 1.5 m marvellous producing a dense cluster . It is characteristically club - mold when untested .

Euphorbia clavarioides is a low - growing succulent plant forming small shock absorber - form masses at ground level 5 - 7.5 cm high and 10 - 30 cm in diameter composed of the pourboire of unarmed , succulent , arm .

The main stem is a continuation of the root and is altogether buried in the soil . The many branch which are cylindrical or clavate are covered with tubercle . It has an efflorescence in the soma of cyathium ( apparently a undivided bloom , actually several ) . The cyathia are produced at the tips of the ramification .

Euphorbia columnaris is a slow - grow columnlike coinage with distinctive spines that resemble cactus . It is probably the rare euphorbia of all . The spines are 2 cow - horn work , greyish to chalky - white that line the ribs .

Euphorbia confinalis is an elegant , spiny , succulent tree diagram . It is a supple , single - stemmed , leafless candelabrum - shape Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , often with petty stems along the main trunk ; with a rotund canopy of upward - grow branches , 3 - 10 m magniloquent .

Euphorbia cooperi is a spiny , succulent tree 4 - 7 m tall , with blatant candelabrum - like branch . The branches do not break up again , unlike the coarse tree Euphorbia . Old utter branches hang underneath the compendious crown for a while .

Over prison term all low branch shed in a continual cognitive operation leaving the top branch to accentuate the candelabrum form .

Euphorbia crispa is a acaulescent , dioecian ( unisexual ) , tuberous - rooted geophyte herb , take shape a short elongated , perpendicular body , entirely buried in the ground with the tip at ground - level producing leave and inflorescences . The leaves , bring forth for a brusque while each year , look flat on the ground .

Euphorbia cylindrifolia is a dwarf , low - growing cushion - constitute succulent with a rosette of minute , serpent - similar stems arising from a cardinal stock . The leaf blades are cylindric with a longitudinal groove on the upper aerofoil . It spreads by agency of subterranean offset rooting below terra firma .

Euphorbia debilispina is a nanus perennial succulent shrublet . It is dumbly branched and grows to about 10 - 20 cm in height and spread by agency of ulterior stolon .

Euphorbia decaryiis a little , perennial , leafy succulent with a shrub - same development and beautiful wavy , zigzag - zag - edge leaves . It is a Master of Arts in Teaching - forge species and spread almost horizontally on the earth by means of rootstalk .

The Euphorbia decaryi increment form illustrates the distinctive horizontal habit of most Madagascan genus Euphorbia . It is one of the most popular and widely grown Madagascan euphorbias .

variety of Euphorbia decaryi : Euphorbia decaryi v spirosticha

Euphorbia decepta is a dwarf , leafless and spineless succulent less than 80 millimetre tall , with a flattened , tuber - like bow , or caudex , partly buried in the ground , but the subdivision are incrust with the juiceless , rigid stiff of the peduncles , not spine - tipped , all scarcely above land story .

The prow and branches are so much like the wry ground in color , that at a unforesightful length they would not be easily detected .

Euphorbia decidua is a dwarf and very easy - arise setose perennial succulent with a magnanimous turnip - like woody tuberous root . Flowers are sick green with a red marrow .

Euphorbia degeneri , lie with in Hawaii as ‘ akoko ’ , is a sprawl , prostrate bush that unremarkably has a spread of 20 - 40 cm , but can also have a cattle ranch of 60 or more cm in width . This species normally is prostrate , but occasionally ( especially in cultivation ) , it may grow up to a 60 curium tall shrub .

The form of the plant is well different in cultivation , due to the abundance of speedy increment that it makes . This plant in the summer arrogate a purple - blood-red coloring and keeps its leave-taking in winter .

The Tree Spurge ( Euphorbia dendroides ) is a much - branched woody shrub with red bark , hemispherical , up to 2 m tall and full , with basal shoot branching mostly dichotomously , and livid milky juice ( or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree up to 3 m tall ) .

The very original growth form of E. dendroides is call “ around - topped tree ” . The spheric form is the outcome of a funny forked branching growth , after the first growth of flowers the grow apex is replaced by a shoot initiation with generally two sidelong buds .

The leaves are formed in groups at the ends of the branches . Each adult plant produces hundred to thousands of inflorescences ( cyathia ) grouped in clusters of one to 6 ( seldom six ) cyathia ( flowers ) subtended by yellowish petal - same bracts . It is the declamatory and the only arborescent European euphorbia .

Euphorbia discoidea is a geophytic perennial herbaceous plant , with a tuberous stem , also called a caudex , with fleshy upright yearly stems topped with a leaf crownwork . All above - priming coat part are hairy . The bloom are yellow - immature or often flushed reddish .

Euphorbia dregeana is a finger - like succulent branching much at the base and above into a multitude of upright cylindrical green stems , radiating out to form a rounded bush 90 - 200 cm eminent and as much or more in diam . The liquid , whitish - fleeceable stems exceed with umbel of flowers make it an attractive flora .

The bloom are yellow with two yellowish - gullible rounded petal - like lobe encircling the emerge six - segment germ capsule . It is the tallest and prominent of the narrow - halt South African shrubby specie with terete branch .

Euphorbia duseimata is a small-scale medusa - eccentric shrublet up to 6 atomic number 96 magniloquent with tuberous stems combine into roots that develop deep . In cultivation , plants fall upon declamatory size and can grow up to 30 curium improbable . It is closely related to Euphorbia fusca .

Euphorbia echinulata is a dwarf perennial herb that grows annual shoots from hole-and-corner tubers . It has nice stem and leave .

Euphorbia ecklonii is a dioecious ( virile and female works separate ) geophyte herb with broadly ovate leaves , bring about for a short while each year , appearing pressed to the ground . In this succulent plant , the bow seems to be almost absent , the water supply being deposit in the tuberous solution .

Euphorbia enoplais a heavily ramify dioecious succulent spiny rounded bush that grows to about 30 - 100 cm , much - ramous from the base , profusely overlay with thickheaded , prominent lovely long red spine .

Euphorbia enormis is a dwarf succulent briary shrublet with a large obconic or middling Daucus carota sativa - corresponding pseudo caudex , i.e. , “ fatty base ” branching at ground level to form a tuft of twisted 4 - wing succulent green . It is monoecious get both male ( center percentage ) and distaff ( sides ) parts on the same cyathia .

Euphorbia enterophora is a ‘ cactoid ’ Euphorbia forming a large much - branched shrub or even tree with a broad pennant and woody base occasionally up to 20 one thousand tall . It maturate up at first but as it add branches , the flora urban sprawl laterally forming a large irregular quite a little .

It is almost leafless and one of the few specie with fleshy , flat , medallion - like shoot reminiscent of the Christmas Cactus .

Euphorbia erigavensis is a barbellate repeated succulent that forms small bush up to 30 atomic number 96 tall from a thick very downhearted trunk .

Euphorbia erythraeae is one of the innumerable local forms of the very varying Euphorbia abyssinica . It is a courteous big , cactus - like , candlestick , tree Euphorbia with brusk thorns . It forms a dense crown of ascending arm usually up to 4,5 m marvellous ( but reported to reach 9 or more meters of height ) .

The Euphorbia erythraeae f. variegata has cream , yellow and pale - unripe variegated stem .

Euphorbia fasciculata sensu N. E. Br . p.p . non Thunb . (= E. schoenlandii ) is a small kettle of fish - shaped succulent shrublet with salient bristly tubercles , sometimes resembling a green pineapple , usually single - halt but may separate with historic period .

The name “ fasciculata ” is often reserve in cultivation to distinguish E. schoenlandii specimens with thinner and very long good pricker .

Euphorbia ferox is a diminished spiny succulent shrublet branching at the base . It will form rounded clusters up to 60 cm in diameter . The spikelet are indeed solitary sterile peduncles . They are very numerous , about 6 mm aside , stout , barbellate rigid , 1 - 6 cm true , reddish turning purple and eventually grey .

Euphorbia ferox has a enceinte area of distribution and is a very varying mintage .

Euphorbia fianarantsoae is a spiny , succulent shrub up to 50 cm tall , branching obtusely from the base . The leaves are lancelike , clustered at the tip of the outgrowth .

The inflorescence is a cyathium with white-livered or cherry yellowish bracts that shape a cup - shaped petal - same structure around a female flower surrounded by five manly bloom . The blossoming come out at the top of the stems and are typically like the blossom march by the Euphorbia millii composite .

Euphorbia fiherenensis is a shrubby succulent tree diagram to 6(-10 ) m tall exhibit a corraliform branch structure , which is a xerophytic adaptation to the arid mood . The subdivision are about 6 mm in diam and leafless .

Euphorbia fimbriata is a dioecious succulent shrublet up to 30 cm tall ( but up to 1 m high in the shadowiness ) , round-eyed , or often suckering from the base and fork on an irregular basis .

Euphorbia flanaganiiis a low , gutless , many - branched , lush to 5 cm tall and 30 atomic number 96 wide . It is normally known as the Medusa plant because its prostrate , snake in the grass - like arms resemble lock chamber of hair . The central shank merges into roots forming a tuberous body ( often call a stock ) with branches radiating from it .

If you look down into a large specimen you ’ll see what looks like a sunflower ; it ’s another object lesson of a Fibonacci spiral . A properly grown plant is a pleasure , particularly when it is in flower , for then each snaky finger is covered with fragrant yellow flowers and the clustering is keen . The whole plant raise a virulent whitish sap that can make skin rash , itching and ecumenical discomfort .

Euphorbia fortuita is a perennial succulent medusoid euphorbia , that has a tuberous main theme unite into the main caudex , and stiff cylindrical offset usually about 10 cm long , but occasionally one will be doubly as long . It is hermaphroditic ( bisexual person with male and female physique of efflorescence on the same industrial plant .

Euphorbia francoisiiis a very varying caudiciform shrublet up to 15 cm tall with beautiful leave coming in a fulgurous regalia of shape and colors that transfer with the seasons . If the unique leafage coloration and shape from one plant to the next were not enough the single leaves on a undivided flora can diverge in color and shape .

In its natural home ground , it is a seashore plant with hole-and-corner stolons that does not make any stem growth above ground whatever apart from a rosette , monotone on the ground . It is ally to such well - experience caudex - forming euphorbia species as Euphorbia decaryi , Euphorbia cap - saintmariensis , Euphorbia cylindriflora .

Euphorbia fruticosa is a succulent to woody cactus - like shrubs , branching at the base to form a spiny cushion of many twin - spined stems .

Euphorbia fusiformis is a tuber geophyte .

Euphorbia fusiformis var . khandallensis ( formerly Euphorbia khandallensis ) is a geophyte , polymorphous dwarf species similar to Euphorbia acaulis . It forms a solid rootstalk ( stock ) that can grow to about 40 cm foresighted and 10 centimeters in diam , the whole aboveground plant to 15 centimeters height .

The green and purplish parting are very attractive , look during rains and fall off soon after they cease . The leaf are followed by a purplish inflorescence . The form and size of the bract is the feature most readily separating this plant from E. acaulis .

Euphorbia genoudiana is a small branched shrublet up to 25 cm high , with waxy slender stems heavily armed with waxy bone - colored thorns . In the upper regions of the fore , it get weed - same leaves , up to 5 curium retentive and about 4 mm in width , give way the plant a most strange appearance .

The inflorescence is fairly short , usually endure two to four flowers ( cyathia ) with five glossy yellow - orange nectar glands round which are two green cyathophylls tapering aside to a curly top , adding to the weirdness of the plant life ’s appearance .

Euphorbia geroldii ( a.k.a . Thornless Crown of Thorns ) is a much - branched , unarmed , semi - succulent shrubs to 2 m tall . When E. geroldii flower , the plant resemble Euphorbia milii with the large , blood-red flowers and shiny , dark green succulent leaves .

pay the right conditions , E. geroldii produces a non - stop show of bright glowing red peak throughout the year .

Euphorbia globosa is a dwarf spineless succulent composed of weird globular , segmented fingers off a caudiciform base , up to 8 cm tall . It forms chummy MAT of dwarf suffrutex up to 30 cm in diameter .

Euphorbia globulicaulis , reputedly the modest of all lush Euphorbias . In its natural habitat is a geophyte repeated herbaceous plant 3 - 5 cm marvellous , with an hole-and-corner subglobose fleshy base less than 3 cm in section , which does not make any branch growth above ground whatever apart from a foliage stem canker , bland on the ground .

Euphorbia gorgonis is a spineless , pocket-sized growing , species of the ‘ medusa principal ’ type of euphorbia . It has a recondite taproot that merges into a all-embracing subglobose main stem ( caudex ) , which bears a compact crown of short radiating branches in 3–5 serial around a branchless plane or blue primal area .

It is a pick species , much value by collectors because of its symmetrical form and cracking habit . It is easy distinguished from its allied mintage because of its small size and drear cerise or brownish glands ( yellow or greenish - yellow in related species ) .

Euphorbia gottlebei is a very spiny shrubby Euphorbia calculate like a miniaturized Euphorbia milii , but can still reach 1.5 meter in height .

Euphorbia grandialata is a gorgeous and rarified prickly columnar species with a solitary or branching trunk . Upright at first then branching from the basis to form a spreading chaparral . tight associate to Euphorbia cooperi , it has trim back main stems and it is rarely higher than 2 meter whereas Euphorbia cooperi forms a definite tree .

The branchlets are deciduous and shed continuously as new one are mould leave in a bare torso with on an irregular basis spaced branch scars . The lower outgrowth wind upward give the tree the cast of a candelabra .

Euphorbia grandicornisis a great - looking vertical multistemmed succulent shrub with warm spines resembling the embodiment of cows ’ horns . It has great angulate and zig - zag - shaped stem making it a good decorative option .

It has a tight rigid shaggy-haired growth habit and can become enormous , often give way under its own weight eventually grows up to 2 m tall and about the same in width .

Euphorbia greenwayi is a basally branch succulent perennial to 30 m high with attractively marbled stems that trail along the ground without root . The four - sided leg are markedly variegated with vertical rainbow stria fading from green to blue to milky - grayish along the conspicuously and aggressively - toothed spin margin outlined in crimson - brown .

The spine are thin and about 8 - 10 millimetre long . It produces unusual pinkish flowers in give with long , sparse red stigma lobes beautifying the plant .

Euphorbia groenewaldii is a small spinous euphorbia topped off with 5 - 7 bizarre , twisted branches produce at basis - level from an cloak-and-dagger stock . The lax little potato of branches usually does not transcend 25 cm in diam .

Euphorbia guentheri ( Monadenium guentheri ) is a stalwart repeated succulent herbaceous plant with long , cylindric bow , with prominent spine - canted tubercles and overweight reaping hook - mould deciduous leave . efflorescence modest with a ruddy brim - like secretory organ and inclose in two merge greenish - white bracts with lovely purple mottling .

Euphorbia guillauminianais a obtusely branched , hemispherical , succulent - stem shrub , up to 60(-100 ) m high , with thick , branch with spines dress in 8 rows , numerous towards the apex of the sun’s way . The leaves are crowded at the apices of the stems . The blossom are lily-livered or crimson .

Euphorbia gymnocalycioides is a great - looking small succulent euphorbia with a deep green , knobby globoid dead body . It bears such a outstanding law of similarity to a genus in the cactus sept , Gymnocalycium , that it was give the name “ gymnocalycioides ” ( resembling Gymnocalycium ) .

This is a fine example of convergent evolution , a process in which the same adaptive trait germinate in distantly related species or group as a reply to similar environments ( in this case , spicy and dry comeuppance ) .

Euphorbia halipedicola is another of the Euphorbia cooperi - like flora with some insidious differences . It is a rare succulent shrub or small candelabra Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree up to 4 m mellow , usually with a single trunk crown with a whorl of segmented branchlet .

The arm do not split up again , unlike the uncouth Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree Euphorbia . onetime dead branches hang underneath the compact crown for a while . Over time all lower arm shed in a continual process get out the top branch to accent the candelabra form .

Euphorbia hamata is a spineless low - growing succulent , bushily branched from the basis , sometimes forming large dense twisted stack 30(-45 ) centimeter gamy and 45 centimeter in diam with small honey oil to scarlet flowers at the growing points . It is dioecian ( unisexual ) .

Euphorbia handiensis is a modest clop , columniform cactus - similar shrub up to 1 m tall with sparse , prospicient white spine , branching near the primer coat and branching forming relatively large specimen with age . Euphorbia handiensis is make out as one of the rare euphorbias under culture today .

The unavailability and limited domain of its habitat , together with the dumb growth of seedling will keep this species always among the rarer euphorbias .

Euphorbia heterochroma is a small cactus - corresponding spiny succulent shrub up to 2 m marvelous . The flimsy branched stem are beautifully mark and may or may not have thorns . The species is very distinct from all those most nearly allied to it and easily recognized by its long - exert pocket-size space capsule .

Euphorbia hofstaetteri is one of the thicker halt species go to the Euphorbia milii group . It is a remarkable shrubby Euphorbia to 70 cm marvelous , that has velvety leaves with a breath of a cherry-red margin .

The stem of this shrubby mintage are swollen at the base and are densely covered with spur . The flower ( cyathia ) are yellow - gullible with decumbent , flushed - dark-brown striped , fleeceable cyathophylls ( petal - similar bract ) .

This Euphorbia resembles Euphorbia croizatii , which comes from the utmost Dixie between Ambovombe and Ifotaka , or Euphorbia rossii from the Mangoky river , which has a similar spination .

Euphorbia horombensis is a laxly and irregularly branching , xerophytic shrub with a spiny succulent stalk of the Euphorbia milii group , 1 to 1.5 m high .

It is similar in growth habit to Euphorbia milii var . breoni but differs from it in the embodiment of the spines , which are flatten root , in the obtusely branched florescence and in the little , cherry - brown cyathophylls ( specialized leave that smother the cyathium and give an overall bloom - like appearance to the whole ) .

Euphorbia horrida is a spiny succulent shrub with maverick basally clumping stems . In old age , it will form blotto clustering of unsloped column up to a time wide that close resemble some cactus mintage . It also has bunch up crown of somewhat furious spines much like the genuine cacti .

Euphorbia horwoodii is really a gracious count dwarf fibrous - rooted succulent that in the juvenile stage forms a empyrean with completely reduced branches and take form compact side - arm later as it develop old . fledged plants about 5 cm high and 12 atomic number 96 in diameter .

But seldom civilize plants on a graft hold back their incredibly compact , highly evolved habit and often become almost a thorn bush with longsighted mussy side branches up to 30 ( or more ) cm in diam . There seem to be several quite different - face clone known in cultivation .

Euphorbia inaequispina is a nanus and furcate recurrent succulent , leafless , and very spiny . The cylindric stem , crowded buckler , and long unequal prickle , readily distinguish this from all other known species except Euphorbia ellenbeckii , from which it differs in the spine - shields not being 3 - lob , and an entire absence of a pair of prickles at the Qaeda of the thorn .

Euphorbia inermis is a many - separate medusa - form genus Euphorbia up to about 50 cm in diam with branches glow like finger from a central stem , keep on below ground as a large fleshy genus Tuber . Euphorbia inermis is monoecious .

A properly grown plant is a joy , especially when it is in blossom , for then each light , erect finger is covered with fragrant , pure white ( or yellow ) flowers that reckon like snow crystals and the cluster is exquisite .

This is one of the caudex - shape Euphorbias , very similar to Euphorbia esculenta and Euphorbia head - medusoid . If you front down into a large specimen you ’ll see what look like a sunflower ; it ’s another instance of a Fibonacci helix . The whole plant life produce a caustic milklike fool .

Euphorbia infausta is a dioecian small coinage that offsets from the base . The plant in the state of nature differ from one population to another , but also from one flora to another .

Euphorbia ingens(Giant euphorbia ) is a bristly , lush intermediate - sized to large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree 4–12(15 ) m tall , with a uncompromising main base and a massive dark unripened crown branching in a broadly obconical way or in the shape of an over - sized egg - loving cup and not clearly candelabra - like .

Euphorbia ingens is very standardized to Euphorbia candelabra from the Horn of Africa and eastern Africa and may be conspecific . The branches of Euphorbia ingens are ordinarily more distinctly and shortly segmented , the teeth along the angles are usually further asunder and the outgrowth bakshis contain few inflorescences .

Euphorbia itremensis is a lush geophyte plant that grows a ulterior napiform tuber producing several arm often strangely twisted and dented . In habitat , only the rosettes of leaves seem on the aerofoil , but the pachycaul root can be profoundly sink in the sand . Each rose window folio equate to the apex of a theme .

The flowers of Euphorbia itremensis are said to be emollient faintly tinged pinkish , but you could find anything from pure white to bright pink . The two - color shape coexist in the same habitat , and pallid pink intermediate forms do occur .

Euphorbia jansenvillensis is a succulent dioecious shrublet with waxy , tubular succulent stems that hug the ground and propagate by stolons .

Euphorbia kalisana is a perennial medusoid succulent euphorbia mould burred mounds to 1 - 2 m across , with sprawling cylindric branches spreading from a thickheaded central stem turn broader than gamy .

The stem turn picture obscure / light green longitudinal stripes are bears unmarried retentive spines . The cyathia are yellowed . Euphorbia kalisana is stringently related to Euphorbia triaculeata .

Euphorbia klotzschii is an annual herb with leaves showing a certain degree of succulency . When the plant blossom the leaf often becomes tinged with dark crimson or purplish hues .

Euphorbia knobelii is a stocky , shrubby , succulent Euphorbia from the Northwest Province of South Africa 70 - 100 curium tall . The short independent stem has many branches at primer coat degree , which are bowed .

It is a very attractive industrial plant with a spectacular colouring of alternate dark- and yellow - green markings on the branch and paired dark spines . This could be the reason why it is also attempt after by collectors . The flowers are yellow , upright , with a inadequate peduncle , 3 per flowering eye , and the overall burden is fairly spectacular .

Euphorbia knuthiiis a dwarf spiny succulent shrublet with a tuberous primary root , which continue into a serpentine caudex , freely branched from the top . It is sometimes accompanied by a number of underground rhizomes . It is closely allied to Euphorbia squarrosa , and Euphorbia Schinzii .

Euphorbia labatii is a geophyte , polymorphic gnome mintage similar to Euphorbia moratii . It take shape a substantial caudex that can originate to about 4 centimeters in diameter , the whole works to 25 centimeter in height .

The jacket crown of leaves is precede by a hoop of small pinkish - whitened , green - white-livered or coppery flower . The leaves are attractive , elongate green on top with a light center costa , burgundy underneath and wavy , crenate margins .

Euphorbia lactea is a tall , dark - green , many - forked , cactus - corresponding shrub or little tree hairless throughout . It has a typical silhouette and can produce 3 - 6 K grandiloquent ( or more ) but rarely does in culture .

Euphorbia lactea is one of the most common succulent euphorbias in cultivation , but extremely variable with several forms and loan-blend making precise descriptions of it difficult .

Variegated and crested Euphorbia lactea is a popular subject for graft ; prized specimen are intricately involved and blend creamy snowy with shades of greenish and pinkish .

Euphorbia lactea cv White Ghostis a spectacular and very democratic cultivar lacking in most of the chlorophyll - pay tissue of its gullible counterpart . This Euphorbia does n’t even face like a real plant and has an overall creamy white or greyish coloration .

Triangular stems grow in dense candelabra form with distinctive silhouettes and grow up to over 3 metre .

Very good in juiceless indoor situations , it is a much hardier plant than usually name that does fine on its own solution . It and can also be mature outside in warmer climates even tofull sun , though probably morning Dominicus would be the most idealistic situation .

It is a relatively slow grower , at least compare to the ‘ regular ’ form of Euphorbia lactea It is a beautiful plant that makes an incredible landscape plant .

With a peak of 0.8 - 2.5 meters , Euphorbia lamarckii is one of the large Canarian spurge that form large shrub or little trees with woody trunks . It belongs to the chemical group of autochthonic shrub metal money .

It differs from other specie by its pedunculated , umbelliform and usually compounds inflorescences , yellow - greenish in color and because the floral bracts devolve off before the yield ripens .

The yellowish - green floral bracts and narrow lancelike leave-taking with rounded tips are very similar to the king Juba spurge ( Euphorbia regis - jubae ) that spread on the eastern islands , but their distribution do not overlap .

Euphorbia lambiiis a shrubby succulent tree diagram native to the Canary Islands . It can get to a height of 6 to 10 feet . It has long , woody stems and branch . Thin dark green leaves get in a rosette at the ends of vertical leg .

Euphorbia ledienii is a succulent shrub freely branch from the base to forge a very cactus - like works up to 2 m high .

Euphorbia lenewtonii is a densely branch perennial herb , known from only one locality in Tanzania . It has dark-green offshoot with some yellow highlights and forms miserly cushion up to 10 cm magniloquent and 50 cm in diameter , with the low arm extended at ground level and rooting freely in inter-group communication with the stain .

In finish , the radical become more elongate but the plants still are relatively compact . The blossom ( cyathia ) are xanthous .

Euphorbia lomelii is a very classifiable succulent . It is mostly leafless and grows thick stems that grow to a height of 3 feet . It can grow tall if given right shadiness . The stem turn protrude bending outwards in this case .

Euphorbia lophogona is a medium - sized ever - green or semi - deciduous succulent shrub , up to 120 cm tall .

Euphorbia loricatais a slim leafy succulent with tenacious , sharp sticker . In summertime it is , of course of action , leafless .

Euphorbia lydenburgensis is a much - branched , spiny , cactus - like , succulent shrub with characteristic slender branchlets . Lovely color combination when yellow flowers look in spring . Its nigh congener is Euphorbia griseola .

Euphorbia mammillaris is a unretentive - staunch shrublet make a densely bunch pitcher . The stems have squarish or hexagonal nodule in rows resembling “ corn filbert ” .

Euphorbia maritae is a perennial herbaceous plant with a pear-shaped genus Tuber , related to Euphorbia platycephala and very similar to Euphorbia eranthes .

Euphorbia maromokotrensis , as is mean by the specific name , is a rare and localized mintage restrain to the limestone Hill of Ankarana in northern Madagascar . This is a newfangled and ill do it caudiciform species of Euphorbia with thick sarcoid stems , up to 45 cm tall and branching with age .

The deciduous leaves are ovate to fill in - cordate , loose gullible with neat brown veining and are shed at the beginning of the ironic time of year . The top of the branches produces attractive brown - greenish cones of petal - like cyathophylls ( dark-skinned bract around the cyathium ) .

patently , it flower at the end of its ontogeny bike so that it loses its foliage . It is one of the nicest Madagascan Euphorbia , seldom found in specialised succulent collections .

Euphorbia meloformis has assault green and purple banded , spineless stanch with 8 to 12 ribs . It now and then cancel from the base . It is very similar in feeling to E. obesa , but with small chicken flowers on long cerebral peduncle which dry out and persist on the flora after blooming .

It is quite common in cultivation , though less so than its relative E. obesa . Both coinage require male and distaff plants for set seeds .

Euphorbia micracantha is a dwarf succulent repeated euphorbia with a long , sarcoid rhizome ( caudex ) and a very brusk , fatheaded main shoot , at whose tip a wreath of 4 to 14 curium long leafless and spiny shoot emerge . The irritant are forgetful , lean , and greatly burst out . The cyathia are small , and the nectar glands are greenish - yellowish .

E. micracantha is a chip like Euphorbia stellata but distinguish by its 4 - angled branch and more supple spinal column .

Euphorbia milii ( crown of thorns , Christ plant life , Christ thorn ) is a thorny , much - biramous , semi - lush shrub to ca . 1.5 - 1.8 m tall , branch cover with spines . It is semi - prostrate or jolly climb and quickly forms a humble obtuse hedge that can be easy trimmed without harming the plant life .

It is widely grown in the tropics as an ornamental for the brilliant red bract that resemble , from a distance , geraniums . Bracts of this beautiful shrub — which is rarely out of bloom — follow naturally in lustrous cherry , but in cultivation , it is available in all warm colour , including cherry-red , yellow , coral , and cream .

Euphorbia milii cv . antafikiensis has lily-livered - white-hot cyathophylls with gullible cyathia , and dark greenish leaves . It is known in polish only .

Euphorbia milii f. lutea ( Yellow Crown of Thorns ) is a thorny , much - fork-like , semi - succulent climbing shrub to ca . 1.5 - 1.8 m tall , branch covered with rachis . It is semi - flat or somewhat climb up and speedily forms a low dense hedge that can be easy cut back without harm the plant .

It is distinguished by minuscule , variably yellow bloom , up to 1.2 atomic number 96 broad , subtend by a span of conspicuous petal - alike bracts .

Euphorbia millotii is a unique sorcerous succulent scrublets up to 80 cm tall with orotund , ab initio greenish - red , late gray-headed , lignified branches . The cyathia ( flowers ) are nodding , encircled by the copious , dark , wine - coloured cyathophylls , which unfold only slightly . The leafage , which appears after the flower is dark-green with rich purple underside at first .

Euphorbia mitriformis is a low growing , slow , stocky , cluster succulent that in nature forms impressive rounded or conical cumulation up to 40(-100 ) cm tall and 1 m wide . Each mound is composed of a lot of little heads of just 1 to 1.5 centimeters in diam .

It is a comparatively variable coinage . Some form dense cushions of very small leg up to 30 cm in height ; others have few and longer stems , up to 1 m high .

Euphorbia monteiroi is a perennial , lush herbaceous plant or bush to 1 yard ( usually less than 30 cm tall ) . This species is unique in several ways , it has a egotistic “ cabbage stump ” shank from a woody rootstalk . The leaves on this basal part are long and thin .

After the rain , the tuberculate theme acquire a crown of thin , leafy , deciduous florescence with a small dark - red bloom on the tips . The long peduncles ( stem of the blossoming ) eventually wither and persist , as spines for several season , curving over the top of the plant and forming a useful canopy from the cauterize sunlight .

The prime are bear on long , fragile branch with leave that bit by bit become shorter . The origin are on occasion rhizomatous , branching below ground to form spreading flora . White latex is exudate from point of injury anywhere on the plant

Euphorbia moratii is a geophyte , polymorphic dwarf species . It forms a caudex that can acquire to four centimeters in diameter , the whole plant to twelve centimeters in height .

Euphorbia mosaica is a small , hill - forming succulent composed of rounded masses up to 8 cm in height and 15 atomic number 96 in width , recollect a mosaic when seen from above . It is a dense grower .

Euphorbia multifolia is a namby-pamby perennial succulent - bush , take form a green , rear leafy shock up to 15(-30 ) cm high . During drought it can turn a loss its foliage – otherwise , it is mostly evergreen .

Euphorbia multiramosa is a midget , rather ugly - sounding , irregularly shape , succulent shrublet to 30 centimeter tall , with a deep taproot merging into a juicy subglobose master fore . The whole stumpy body of the plant is covered with very legion arm all over , except at a small-scale key field at the apex .

The branches are short , branch , tapering to a long spine - corresponding point which ultimately dries aside , and are handle with very prominent elongated tubercle in spiral serial . The efflorescence are dark ointment - colored .

Euphorbia myrsinites , usually called Euphorbia Donkey Tail , is a gray - honey oil , tufted , lush herbaceous plant , evergreen , perennial , ( sometimes biennial ) . It has dense leafy , sprawling stem growing to 20 - 40 cm long . The farewell are spirally arranged , fleshy , pale glaucous blueish - light-green , 1 - 2 centimetre long .

The flowers are invisible but surround by bright atomic number 16 - yellowish bracts . This species is widely work as an cosmetic rock - garden plant . The waxy , succulent leaves make Euphorbia myrsinites one of the most drouth - tolerant of all hardy garden plants .

Euphorbia nadiae is a geophyte , midget species . It forms a stock and has very beautiful brown leave , but the flower remain diminutive .

Euphorbia neohumbertiiis a succulent originate from Madagascar . It is a very distinctive plant with a burred , 4 - sided stem that branches out at the top . The stem are upright and grow almost vertically .

Euphorbia neomontana is a repeated succulent herb that belongs to that elect chemical group of geophyte with the rhizome or caudex below ground in nature . It produces branched stems looking like a colony of twisting , snakes and succulent obovate foliage mottled in purpleness .

Euphorbia neorubella ( Monadenium rubellum ) is an rum caudiciform plant with dainty branched stems see like a settlement of spin , idle - green snakes and succulent lanceolate leaf dappled in purple .

This perennial , lush herb is interesting not only because of its ‘ rotund groundwork ’ , but also because it flowers somewhat much twelvemonth - pear-shaped , and does n’t seem to need a hibernating time period . This ‘ round foot ’ is where it stores its water reserve that are its stock for ironical full stop .

Euphorbia neostapelioides ( aka Monadenium stapelioides ) is a glabrous succulent perennial herb , branch at the base of a large fleshy rootstalk and forming a domed shock absorber to 60 atomic number 96 in diameter . This beautiful Euphorbia produces many multicolored stems . The stem be given to flop over and attend with this species .

The flowers have a bract loving cup that is white or light pink , they are small but interesting and showy when produce in magnanimous numbers . Leaves are produce at the produce item , but they last only one time of year . The leaves are succulent and film through with violet - pinko streaks through the light green backdrop , making this a beautiful coinage .

Euphorbia neriifolia , the “ oleander - leafed spurge , ” is a large much - branched xerophytic fleshy shrub , which sometimes spring up into a small tree 2 - 6 metre , or more in height with rounded branches .

Euphorbia obesa is a highly lush solitary works without backbone or leaves that appear like a green - brown association football ballock but will sometimes ‘ limb ’ or sucker , produce very odd - looking clusters of sphere .

variety of Euphorbia obesa : Euphorbia symmetrica

Euphorbia officinarum is a tufted monoecious succulent bush 1 - 1.5 meter improbable , with erect stems 9 - 13 ribbed .

Euphorbia olowaluana , known in Hawaii as ‘ akoko ’ , is a tree up to 9 m tall . The specific epithet olowaluana is named after Olowalu , West Maui , one of the localization where this mintage is found .

Euphorbia ornithopus ( the bird ’s invertebrate foot Euphorbia ” ) is a succulent , spineless , euphorbia , irregularly ramified near the footing with a nice caudex . Its scant - cylindric , phallus - like , arm segments are perturb and lying on the earth , formed by sharp , cone-shaped tubercles , some are underground sprouting a dm away from the parent plant .

It has an blossoming in the shape of cyathium ( apparently a single flower , really several ) . The coinage reaches 7.5 atomic number 96 high ( take out the peduncles ) by 1 - m bedcover . The gnarled rhizome and airy stem are very alike to those of the close relate Euphorbia tridentata .

Euphorbia pachypodioides is a extremely worthy metal money with a high horticultural appeal . It forms brusk pachypodium - like stems with attractive shiny red cyathia at the top and bright frosted blue leaf .

Euphorbia pentagonal is a compact recurrent cactus - like shrub with salient rib that freely fork above and can produce 2.5- 3 m grandiloquent .

Euphorbia perrieri is a few branched succulent bush up to 2 m high . Its setaceous branches are arranged in spiral dustup .

Euphorbia petraea is a spiny , hairless , accumbent spreading succulent shrub , obtusely branched from the radix , sparsely furcate above , to 60 cm tall .

Euphorbia phillipsiae is a compact cushion organise succulents . It is of small-scale growth and is a most interesting plant , one of the rare of the genus .

Euphorbia phillipsioides is a little thorny succulent about 5 - 15 centimeter tall , that forms clumps up to 10 cm in diam . It separate profusely at the grunge degree .

Euphorbia phosphorea is an basically aphyllous bush or small tree diagram with a poor trunk that divides a few cm above the solid ground into many powerfully rib branches which originate in august profusion , form a immense crownwork .

It attains a height of up to 6 meters when develop amongst other botany grow around it but usually stays with an median height of 2 meters . The plant portion out its general habit of growth with Euphorbia pteroneura .

Euphorbia pillansii is a unisexual ( dioecian ) columnar Euphorbia branch from the radix and above to form small clumps

Euphorbia piscidermis ( a.k.a . Fish Skin Euphorbia ) is an attractive dwarf succulent Euphorbia covered with characteristic “ Pisces scales ” that reckon something like a little golf ball , no one would surmise it of being a Euphorbia when it is not in flower .

E. piscidermis has a very unique smell and is amongst the most suitable of all accumulator ’ plants .

Euphorbia planiceps is a low , lush shrublet developing from an underground caudex ( thickened stem ) that is a continuation of the tuberous primary rootage , divided below into cultivated carrot - like or long roots .

On the forefront and at the side the there are a big number of branches that re - water parting , forming a dense congested mat ( up to 300 mm in diameter ) which look flat on the stain surface .

This ‘ flat head ’ is due to the continual condensation of the branches downwards , a feature that controls piss loss in the desiccate areas in which it lives . Unlike the related to metal money here it does not develop rhizomes .

The works is spineless but the cerebral peduncle however persist for a class or longer and are 1.5 - 2.5 millimetre long . Its remarkable flowers ( cyathia ) possess at the out edge of the glands 3 - 4 , conspicuous , tooth - like processes commonly bear on to as finger’s breadth .

Euphorbia platycladais a fleshy succulent flora with weird flattened mottled cherry-red - chocolate-brown stems radiating from a raiseable profound rootstalk … nothing immature about it .

The branches are very interesting , unique , with an maverick strikebreaker - like texture , and look dead , or at the very least zombified . These branches are splayed out with fingers dangling like utter weight .

Euphorbia poissonii is an upright much - branched succulent shrub 1.2 - 2(-3 ) m high , with candelabriform branching with one to several columns and topped with large green leave during the growing time of year , at times sub - briery .

Euphorbia polyacantha is a succulent leafless spiny shrub 1 - 1.5 MB high , from time to time to 2 meters , that is broader than gamy , with little or no light tree trunk and numerous , and densely erect branches forming a impenetrable rounded or almost flat treetop .

The flowers ( cyathia ) are little , yellow - unripe and grow from “ eye ” exactly in between the spine pairs in the angles of stems .

Euphorbia polygona is a bristly dioecious spurge with simple or basally clop stem of glaucous gray - green with beautiful “ heads ” of dark violet flowers . These are very minute in themselves , but each is dotted with bright lily-livered stamen and pollen and the whole gist is very pleasing .

In age , it will form clumps of upright columns of unequal distance up to a cadence wide that bear a very faithful resemblance to the unrelated cactus . It is heavily armed with spiny protuberances ( “ peduncle ” , otherwise known as persistent flower stalks ) , however , the spination is extremely varying some have lots of spines , and some have few .

Euphorbia primulifolia is one of the lawful tuberous geophyte from Madagascar which airy component are shorten to a russet scab of leave of absence from which emerge dark-skinned flower cups . The whole vegetative arrangement is condensed to a declamatory subterranean organ .

Euphorbia pseudocactus is a multi - pronged , dwarf - halt succulent shrub that , as its name suggests , resembles a cactus . The stems often have distinctive jaundiced V - shaped markings . plant life eventually form large mound bunch ramify from the base and above , 60 - 120 cm marvellous and up to 2 one thousand in diameter .

Euphorbia pseudoglobosa is a dwarf spineless succulent that looks like a cactus , finally forming a subterranean stock ( often lift up into position in cultivation for looks ) It forms heavyset Master of Arts in Teaching of nanus spineless segment stem up to 20 centimetre in diam .

Euphorbia pseudoracemosa is a glabrous succulent geophytic perennial herb , with a cylindrical tuberous ascendant , also call a caudex producing a woody subterranean stem to 6 cm long ; annual staunch to 7 curium marvellous topped with interesting olive green leaves with pearly white veins and a red-faced bottom .

Euphorbia pteroneura is a Mexican semi - lush species with pencil - like stems , showing the ontogenesis of 5 or 6 distinct angles along the branches . It complexify sparsely at the base from a short stem and above into several upright unripened stems , radiate out to organize an open scrub up to 50 ( or more ) cm high and as much or more in diam .

The stems farm a few alternate deciduous leaves near the growing points and clusters of light - green cyathia tinged with pinko during the early winter . E. pteroneura is 1 of only 4 succulent spurges bang to occur in Mexico .

Euphorbia pubiglans is a stout succulent herb exchangeable in wont to Euphorbia bupleurifolia but separate to form a rounded or conical shrub to about 30 cm tall . It can be key out from the latter by its taller substance abuse , its persistent peduncles , and the bract which surround the cyathia forming a orbitual plate 25 millimetre in diameter .

The stem are knobby , with spirally arrange tubercle . The linear leaves , whose blades are usually fold upwards are clustered at the stem tips . The three expectant , rounded bracts hem in the cyathium are very striking in this species .

There are actually five subtending bracts , but two are hidden behind the larger ones . E. pubiglans is a pretty succulent that is rarely seen .

Euphorbia pulvinata is a low - growing clop dioecian ( take distinct male and distaff specimens ) succulent , that in nature forms impressive giant pulvini ( shock ) , composed of several thousand little briery read/write head .

On the ground , it micturate a prominent cushion up to 1.5 ( or more ) meters in elevation and across . Sometimes several plants are aggregate into peck up to three measure in diameter .

Euphorbia punicea is a unusually fine species of euphorbia ( spurge ) relative of the common Christmas Poinsettia ( Euphorbia pulcherrima ) . The little insignificant golden chickenhearted flowers are surrounded by a very showy crown of flashy - red petal - like bracts , looking like larger bloom from a distance .

Unlike the lobster plant , this large shrub or small tree may blossom yr - round . The foliage is of a peculiar lighter green and is thickly set on glorious easy - color stems .

Euphorbia quadrangularis is a very sparsely branched succulent shrub 2 to 3.5 m tall , with ramification spreading at right slant from the principal stalk with square and spiny stems that are attractively motley .

Euphorbia ramena is a geophyte that show boastful contrast between the slight offshoot and the loggerheaded caudex - like rhizome .

Euphorbia ramiglans is midget attractive metal money like in habit to Euphorbia caput - medusae , but with shorter tuberculate arm which must arise from a sunken key body . It never exceeds 20 centimetre high and 50 cm in diam ( but commonly stay smaller and almost completely bury in the sand ) .

The flower ( cyathia ) are lonely at the ends of the arm and have much the same construction as those of Euphorbia tuberculata , with fingered gland , the xanthous processes separate at their bakshis .

Euphorbia razafindratsirae is a pick miniature in the E. milii chemical group . It forms a dwarf shrublet with horizontally spreading branches with a surprisingly copious caudiciform bag . The industrial plant is a low grower with pencil - loggerheaded branches bearing tiny spines .

When in leafage , the foliation is oblong , with wavelike margin and slightly pubescent . The chartreuse to reddish cyathia , exchangeable to those of the related Euphorbia hoffstaeteri , are formed during wintertime quiescency when the plant is leafless .

In summertime it is partially shroud by the pubescent , undulate - margined leaf . The caudex will form underground but can be advance above the ground . It gets quite thick , to about 5 centimeter in prison term .

Euphorbia resinifera is a dense succulent bush originate to 60 centimetre magniloquent , forming multi - stemmed cushion - shaped clumps up to 2 thousand spacious .

Euphorbia restricta is a little briery , succulent suffrutex , basally branching , from a prominent tuberous tooth root and usually less than 30 cm marvelous . The Euphorbia restricta has stems ramify freely .

Euphorbia ritchiei(Monadenium ritchiei ) has retentive sick green , decumbent stems to 60 cm tall and 3 cm wide with tubercles in loosely gyrate serial . The flora has puberulous leaves . The bract - cup is grayish - green .

Euphorbia rossii is a unearthly spiny branched succulent with long thin leaves in summer and just a bunch of spiny sticks in winter . The colour of the flowers vary from one plant to another from olive - greens , to yellow to orange to red .

Euphorbia royleana is a deciduous , cactus - like , bush or small upright tree up to 2 - 5(-7 ) m high , armed with light prickles , with a stalwart body , and glabrous except for cyathia . The stem become leafless during live and cold seasons . The flowers ( cyathia ) are small greenish - sensationalistic , 3 - 4 in almost sessile clusters in leaf axils .

Euphorbia sakarahaensis , as is mean by the specific name , is a little - known and localized specie confine to the Sakaraha forest in northern SW Madagascar . It is a deciduous caudiciform shrublet 30 - 50 atomic number 96 tall and wide .

It is low - growing with few branching spiny shoots and pocket-sized yellow - immature to obscure brown petal - like cyathophylls ( colored bracts around the cyathia ) . This mintage is related to Euphorbia neobosseri but less fork , with shorter spine and variably colored cyathophylls .

Euphorbia schoenlandii is a belittled fix - shaped succulent shrublet with prominent spiny tubercle , sometimes resembling a green pineapple , unremarkably single - stemmed but may branch with eld .

Euphorbia schubei is a perennial shrubby succulent herbaceous plant , that branches mostly from the basis and make large mats with sentence . The stems are hardy to 5 cm thick , tumid sometimes to nearly 1 m high or recline on the reason but with ascending apex .

These are shroud with prominent nodule , each crowned by a cluster of 5 tiny spines at the base of minutely hirsute parting and producing in their axils cyme with pink - rimmed cyathia ( blossom ) enclosed by pink - grey bracts .

Euphorbia sepulta is a rare , compact , succulent perennial that forms telling flattened cushions about 3 centimetre gamey and up to 30 cm diameter ( more hemispherical in cultivation ) , with very thick branching mostly below solid ground - level from the apex of a very heavyset fleshy source .

Euphorbia silenifolia ( like the leave-taking of Silene or Catchfly ) is a dioecious , perennial succulent herb with an ellipsoid , subterranean tuber ( geophyte ) which turn during the winter months . Its tuberose roots conflate into underground stems ( caudexes ) with a tuft of narrow tapering leaf and flowers above ground .

The works are not seeable during the summer . During fall the fragile leaf start to get from the solar apex of the underground root word . The plant is 15 cm tall , flower in winter .

Euphorbia sipolisii is a cereiform , succulent shrub from Brazil . It furcate copiously at the cornerstone from a scant stem and above into a multitude of erect immature stems , radiating out to form a rounded bush up to1 m high-pitched and as much or more in diameter .

It is interchangeable to Euphorbia pteroneura and Euphorbia phosphorea but stem with 4 rounded ridges and grooved side of meat . It is uncommon in cultivation except in specialist collections . The flowers are dark reddened and glossy .

Euphorbia spectabilis is a stout succulent bush , with an unbranched or few - bifurcate stem with cactus - like feature film that generally do n’t come into growth until the summer .

The flowers are remarkably prominent , born at the apex of the stem , small , black garden pink , enfold in ruby bracts , and borne on a long , rich red , quadrangular stalking that bears fewer cartilaginous prickles . It make an incredibly ornamental potted plant and is highly attractive to collectors .

Euphorbia spiralis is a scrubby , leafless , cactus - like succulent relate to Euphorbia polyacantha . It is the only spiny succulent euphorbia on Socotra , possess wooden-headed succulent stems with rows of paired spines arranged along the longitudinal rooftree .

The specific name spiralis coined by Balfour refers to the spiraling of the theme in specimens he honor , however , stems can be either straight or spiraling , and , in fact , spiraling of the stem seems rather rare .

Euphorbia spiralis individuals vary perceptibly in shape some form a few branched capable bush while others have a discrete shock - same growth - shape , with the stems densely load down .

Euphorbia squarrosa is a spiny succulent Euphorbia with a fleshy underground root . Its three - angled stem distinguishes it from similar - await Euphorbia stellata , which has stringently bilaterally flattened , two - ribbed branches .

Euphorbia stellata is a small geophytic species , both a caudiciform and medusoid Euphorbia . It is very similar in body shape to the closely related Euphorbia squarrosa .

Euphorbia stellispina is a spiny succulent shrub separate from the base . The plant can produce monumental , impressive ball with up to twenty branches heavily armed with red - brown spines . The “ spines ” have a peculiar star - like appearance so characteristic of the species .

Both this mintage and Euphorbia pillansii have stellate ( star - shape ) spines , but E. stellispina is recognise by its larger size ( up to 70 centimeter marvelous under ideal conditions ) and its more legion ribs ( 10 - 16 compared to 7 - 9 in E. pillansii ) and the vertebral column look to be of dissimilar parentage .

Euphorbia stenoclada is a much - branched silvery gray globose , bushy bush or tree 1 - 4.5(-6 ) m tall with a flat - topped crownwork of branches . Its silhouette indicate a loose flock of plump snow-flakes , it forms thickets . This species be in several form , some namby-pamby , others arm .

Euphorbia submamillaris is a badly known taxon that may not be a ripe species ( perhaps a hybrid ) . It is experience only in cultivation and appear to have some chemical attraction with the ‘ corncob ’ species Euphorbia pulvinata or possibly a shape of Euphorbia fimbriata .

Moreover , the flora find out in finish are quite varying , and the unsimilarity among seedlings may be considerable .

Euphorbia susannae is a humble clumping or ( seldom ) sole succulent , that imprint nice hemispherical clumps up to 10 curium magniloquent and 3o cm in diam . It grows comparatively degenerate for a small so modest - sized plant .

Euphorbia tardieuana is a semi - succulent bush to 1 m tall that can be easily shave without harming the plant . The heyday are abbreviate in size and aggregate into a cluster of bloom cyathia , each of them subtended by a twain of conspicuous brilliant carmine petaloid bracts ( cyathophylls ) that resemble , from a distance , geraniums .

E. tardieuana is related , if not synonymous to Euphorbia mangelsdorffii .

Euphorbia tirucalli is an unarmed succulent shrub often apparently dioecious maturate to a height of about 5 m or a minuscule tree diagram up to 12(15 ) m tall with masses of cylindrical , pencil - same , succulent branches that form a thick crown . All share of the plant ooze a acerbic milky white sap at the slim accidental injury , like many other Euphorbia mintage .

Euphorbia tithymaloides is an vertical perennial succulent spurge growing to around 0.4 to 3 meters tall and 40 - 60 cm wide that branches profusely from the al-Qaeda . It produces abundant flowers ( cyathia ) with more or less brake shoe - shaped reddish - colourise involucrum bract that give this species the rough-cut name Slipper Plant .

Euphorbia tortirama is one of the most interesting South African dwarf euphorbia bearing quaintly corkscrew branch , a tussock of which stand up from the top of a recurrent tuberous rootstock . The thickened main root is raise above the filth level when potted .

Euphorbia trichadenia is a perennial herb with a enceinte cork - like barked rootstock ( succulent caudex ) 12 cm long and 6 - 20 cm in diam , produce annual fragile herbaceous or woody prostrate or upright stems to 12 centimeter high , branching from the fundament .

The parting are minute and acute , while the peak , borne either singly in the forks of the subdivision or in last cyme of three to five , are pale yellowish in people of colour .

Euphorbia trigona is a crank , evergreen , succulent works . The stems have three wing - corresponding angles and contain short , sharp spines as well as leafage . Eventually , the plant grows into a densely and compactly ramify erect shrub or small tree of two metre or more . Euphorbia trigona is widely train as a pot flora .

Euphorbia truncata is a very dwarf succulent plant , not turn out more than 4 - 8 cm above the ground and 8 - 20 cm ( or perhaps more ) in diameter . Its branches have truncate tips , the inflorescence is unisexual and the ovary is hairy .

It is a dioecious , leafless , and spineless plant life , consisting of a thick fleshy obconic body ( caudex ) tapering into the root system and buried intimately to the top in the primer and forming a flattish or somewhat rounded ( with historic period ) cushions built up small by trivial through the propagation of its branching system .

Euphorbia tuberculata is a medusoid - looking succulent Euphorbia with an almost completely buried primary shoot with radiate tubercled branch . It slowly forms a rounded low - grow spineless rosette up to 60 centimeter tall and up to 75 curium wide .

Euphorbia tubiglans is a tufted , unisexual ( dioecious ) , spineless gnome succulent distinguished by its deep , fleshy rootstock or caudex , which in good turn produce a foresightful taproot . The curt chief stem is constricted into a very narrow-minded neck which joins the branches at the apex of the clandestine rhizome .

Several five - sided stems arise from its summit , they set about with a thin , bow - like part , which suddenly thickens . The rib are lightly dentate .

Euphorbia tulearensis is an endearing little succulent plant that develop a wooden tuberous stock with a top of short to stretch fatty tissue arm . It is one of the rare of the Madagascan genus Euphorbia and not common in cultivation .

It eventually becomes a small shrubby bonsai - like chaparral up to 20 centimetre in height and a bit broad over time . The Euphorbia tulearensis growth descriptor illustrates the distinctive horizontal habit of most Madagascan Euphorbia .

Euphorbia turbiniformis is a dwarf , spineless , globose succulent with beautiful tessellated markings .

Euphorbia umbellata is a spineless semi - lush , evergreen bush or small tree , erect , richly branched from near the base and in its habitat becoming up to 3.5(-10 ) m in pinnacle with an equal counterpane . It is widely grow in the tropics for its giant overweight leaves as an ornamental and hedge or overcompensate industrial plant and under ice in colder regions .

Euphorbia unispina is a stout , monoecious , candelabriform , cactus - like , shrub with a short thick stem , up to 3 - 3.5(-6 ) m marvelous , with 3 - 4 thick-skulled cylindrical branch and large heavyset overweight upright leaves in a terminal russet scab or tuft at the steer of the branches , bare below , or perhaps sometimes totally leafless , spiny .

The branches are cover by a thin silver - gray mantle of bottle cork and by polygonal nodule ( podaria ) arranged in spiral lines , more striking near the apex . The immature leaves are very variable even in one and the same specimen . The cyathia ( flowers ) are green .

Euphorbia venenifica is a stout , vertical succulent bush or cactus - corresponding tree diagram 2 - 5(-6 ) m high , branching from a short thick stem into a few or several cylindrical independent stems , overstep with gravid , prominently vein foliage during the spring up season , occasionally sub - setose . The stem occasionally separate loosely in an unpredictable fashion . It produces pocket-size , lime jaundiced - unripe flowers in spring .

Euphorbia viguieri is a very handsome plant with an angular , bright green theme with upright , gyrate milky thorns and vibrant violent top - slub of floral parts . It is not a cactus , although itlooks like one .

Euphorbia virosa or “ toxicant spurge . ” is a slow - grow but vigorous wide - separate cactus - like shrub or diminished tree with angled , just , leafless and spiny stem , mold fairly dumb clumps of growth , up to 1 - 1.5 meter , occasionally to 3 meters across and high ; the legion limb usually arise in whorls from the foundation conferring it a candelabra - like shape which is similar in appearing to the unrelated organ pipe cacti of the Americas .

The works is protect against overheating by its irregular stem and light pricker that reflect the sun . It is well key , the “ venomous euphorbia , ” for the virulent poison of its milky rubber-base paint , an effective defense against most herbivores ( with the exception of the black rhino ) .

Euphorbia vulcanorum is a small thickly branched barbellate succulent shrub up to 1 one thousand marvelous . The species is related to Euphorbia heterochroma and easily discern by its slight 4 - 5 angled branches that are attractively marked with uninterrupted thorn shields and stout paired spines . The cyathia ( flowers ) are apricot tree - colored and very showy on those shank .

Euphorbia waringiae is a deciduous caudiciform shrublet , up to 30 centimetre tall . It is low - growing with furcate shoot and small heyday .

Euphorbia xanti is also get laid as Baja Spurge since it has its stock in Baja , California . This succulent tends to grow at a quick rate and can manage to reach a summit of around 6 feet .

This industrial plant has green parting and darker stems along with pinkish and livid flush that usually blossom in the months of wintertime and spring .

Euphorbia xylophylloidesis a works that has its origins in Madagascar . Often trace as a leafless cactoid , this works is full of light-green branches that grow in a mathematical group and resemble a shrub without develop any leaves across the structure .

These offshoot can manage to grow quite tall , often reaching an overall height of around 20 meters or 65 human foot . While this industrial plant carry chicken flush , these are not ordinarily classifiable .

Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis is a rather handsome small single - stemmed tree diagram or large shrubs with a large , dense crown of crowded arcuate - ascending branches towards the vertex . It grows to a superlative of 6(-8 ) cadence under favorable conditions , but normally does n’t overstep 4 m high . It has a distinctive silhouette and look a turn like a small candelabra , though branches are very closely spaced . It is very striking in full bloom .

Source : Llifle

Euphorbia Care Guide

The thorns on these plants are about 0.6 in long on average , but they can get as with child as 1.2 inches over time if you take practiced care . There are about 2,000 species of these plant and they come in a assortment of forms and size . These plants can grow to be as large as Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in some shape and some of them can be grow indoors too .

Some Euphorbia plant life acquire flowers that do n’t attend conventional and those who are dealing with these plants must watch out for a whitish sap that can sometimes be poisonous . Here ’s a look at your Euphorbia care and propagation guide .

Light

These plants need full sun , which means theyneed to get direct sunlightforat least six hourson a day-after-day fundament . They might need protection from the afternoon sun depending on how firm the sun in your neighborhood is .

you’re able to place this by reckon for burns or xanthous coloring when discover to too much sun . But typically , they grow well whenplanted outdoorsin a sunny stain .

If you plan to grow this plant indoors , you must place it near a window that gets lots of sunlight . People who take this road like to pluck Dixieland - facing window for this reason . That way the plant will get sunshine all solar day long . Alternatively , adorn in a goodgrow visible light for succulentsthat can replace lifelike sunlight .

Watering

These plants get actively from spring to the fall time of year and that is when it should get the right amount of pee . The right amount in this instance is just making sure that the top two inches of dirt are never juiceless .

So , if you spot them in that condition you should irrigate the plant . That ordinarily pass once a hebdomad because these plant life are somewhat great about tolerating drouth . That is because these plants are native to regions that are described as semi - arid and jolting .

Sometimes the soil dry up to the point that it start out to feel crispy . Ideally , you should not let it get there . Your worst - case scenario should still get the plant watered once every calendar month .

The best fourth dimension to water these plants is in the morning time so that they have enough ammunition to dish out with the sun during the day . But in the winter time of year , you must change tactics and water the plant only when it looks like it is starting to wilt .

Read also : How often to water succulent ?

Soil

These industrial plant are a type of succulent which means they do n’t need too much water . But that also means that they need well - drain stain as succulents do .

you’re able to mix it with sand and add a picayune bit of perlite to the mix . If you add together perlite , verify that your pot dirt and unconstipated backbone are unify 50 - 50 . Failing that , any commercial succulent potting mix will also get the occupation done . ( We go over thebest filth for succulents in potshere . )

Fertilizing

look on the species , you will need to follow separate feeding technique . But generally speaking , a small bit of fertilizing is upright for these plants . you’re able to add a piffling bit oforganic fertilizer or compostto a youthful plant so that it grows healthily .

But you want to make indisputable that the fertilizer you are using is in liquid form and diluted a little to weaken it . You must also verify that the fertilizer must be add to the plant in its growth full stop between spring and fall . In the winter , the plant is abeyant and does not need to be course as much .

Check out our clause on the bestfertilizer for succulentsto help you pick out the right-hand one .

If your Euphorbia is in a container , you will have to feed in it some more fertiliser compare to the ones that are being grown out in the priming coat . And if you acknowledge yellow leafage spring up at the bottom , that ’s a sign that you need to flow the plant some fertilizer .

Climate

These plants are somewhat well-off to grow and maintain . That use to the climate it is grown in too . You will need to ensure that the air is at least 50 per centum humid throughout the year . If you are growing it indoors , you will be excuse to know that it grows okay in wry rooms too .

If you are look for its good - pillow slip scenario , the temperature must be 70 - 80 degree Fahrenheit during the day and 55 - 65 degree Fahrenheit at night .

Pests and Diseases

Not many animals nettle these works thanks to the sap and the spines . But that does not deter wanderer mites and mealybugs . They are the most common pest to attack these flora . And if it ’s not taken precaution of right aside , the attack turns into an plague very quickly .

Propagating Euphorbia

These plants can be circularise in two ways : seeds andstem cutting .

It is difficult for the seeds to germinate quickly which is why this is the toughermethod of the two . But if you take this route , you’re able to get commercial Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin admixture and mix it in the same amount with coarse sand and implant the seed in it . If there isenough lovingness , you will see growth in a couple of calendar week . Otherwise , it can take 2 - 6 calendar month .