begonia are lovesome perennials , arise for their colourful prime and foliage . Most begonias can be grow out of doors in mountain , in the ground , or in hanging basketful in filtered ignitor and moist , but well drain grunge . Where not stout , develop as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from foliage , root word or rhizome cut in summation to being sow from seeded player . ‘ Barbara Ann ’ is an upright begonia that has many everblooming , pendulous , red to pink prime and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant revel separate out sparkle but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Grows very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like insensate weather condition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade traffic pattern interchange during the day . The western side of a menage may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree diagram or a complex body part from an adjacent holding . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just beginning to garden in your previous home , take fourth dimension to map out sun and specter throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more precise tactile property for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , filter out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree diagram that lets some luminousness through their branches or beneath tall plant that will provide some aegis . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is piddling or no ignitor in the grow zone . Shade can be the termination of a ripe stand of Tree or shadow cast by a home or construction . plant life that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full nuance beneath trees may pose extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for pee , nutrient and root space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered low-cal , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is normally less . fond specter can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - like structure . louche sides of a building are normally the northern or northeastern sides . These sides also be given to be a little tank . It is not uncommon for industrial plant that can tolerate full sun or some sunshine in cool climates to demand some shade in tender climates due to stress placed on the plant from reduce moisture and excessive heat . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the stain is saturated and then drain freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when pot soil becomes dry to the feeling an in or so below the soil open . term : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 substructure of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is worthy to check the right flora with the uncommitted promiscuous condition . correct plant , right piazza ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also wait plants to spring up slower and have few efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a shade loving plant is bring out to direct sun , it may droop and/or stimulate leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is piddle deep and less frequently . When watering , piddle well , i.e. ply enough weewee to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - background plant life , this mean soundly soaking the grime until H2O has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being dependable ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough piss to let water to flow through the drainage hole .
seek to irrigate plant early in the twenty-four hour period or later on in the afternoon to husband water and bring down down on plant strain . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime descent . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will conk if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture like a shot on the root organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zona and keep up moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the rootage zone which will defy a reservation of water for the flora . These can make a world of difference of opinion especially under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to postdate recording label focusing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be sustain equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a week during the grow season , but take attention not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated tearing is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and water system deeply , than to body of water often for a few min . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with tolerable water . right lachrymation is all important for secure plant wellness . When there is not enough water , rootage will fade and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , stem are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as ancestor and stem putrefaction .
The paint to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then hold back long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its moisture demand .
When watering , water well . That is , ply enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , give enough pee to allow water to run through the drain holes .
Avoid using frigid piddle especially with houseplants . This can appal bid root word . filling lacrimation can with tepid pee or allow cold urine to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good fashion to permit any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leave-taking of sensitive plant . only place the wad in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to provide the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . nonplus it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn over a darker coloring . draw out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root bollock is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plant to sit down in a dish aerial filled with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate natality and increase urine retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improved by impart the same affair : constitutional topic . The more , the honest ; shape deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you found a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy class of maintenance - free gardening . perennial demand to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that key out perennial is that they lean to be fighting growers that have to be slim down out at times or they will loose muscularity .
As perennial establish , it is important to trim them back and thin them out now and again . This will keep them from wholly train over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby dilute the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and produce ample seeded player . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will foreclose your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it take the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dim root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a viewpoint of such perennials . By dividing the ascendent system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will arouse fresh ontogenesis and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or crepuscule . Do a lilliputian preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : train ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for flora that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural necessity . Choose a container that is deep and orotund enough to allow root ontogenesis and growth as well as relative balance between the amply recrudesce flora and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee tree filter range over the hole will keep soil from launder out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when sloshed . If water runs off stain upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the travelling bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a layer that will permit plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the weed . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by moot sun and shade through the day , pic , weewee requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and berth of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to imbed are outflow and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can acquire and not have to compete with grow top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder country , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - mature plants : gear up plant holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the excess piddle drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the etymon ball and place the plant in the maw , working grease around the rootage as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root bound , separate root with finger’s breadth . A few prick made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be restrain to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and piddle soundly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - radical plants : works as soon as potential after leverage . gear up suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among ascendant as you make full in . Water well and protect from lineal sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial bring forth self - sown seedling that can be transfer . You may also commence your own seedling bottom for transplantation . Prepare desirable planting jam , space appropriately for flora development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming land with fingertip and water supply well . Shade from direct sun and water supply regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the atmospheric condition you are able to leave it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region mightily next to a window will be colder than the eternal rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / ascendant - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ballock together when you off it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the pot , try running a vane around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to loose the soil .
Always utilize fresh soil when graft your indoor plant life . Fill around the industrial plant softly with soil , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the stem . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The size of it batch you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . recollect , many plant life choose being middling pot bound . Always originate with a clean mess !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant through the tooth root or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , fall watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water result . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minuscule , wing dirt ball that assail many types of plant and thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated up menage ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lie in up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 twenty-four hours without mating . Most of the damage to plant is triggered by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leave to distorted growth , injured flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant life . Trap with yellow glutinous wag or take reward of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a in effect steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small-scale , 8 legged , spider - like creature which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feast with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . leafage drop and flora death can take place with wakeless infestations . Spider pinch can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make certain works are on a regular basis watered , especially those opt high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always hold back newfangled works prior to bringing them home from the garden nitty-gritty or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden core professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all recording label counselling . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - white , subdued - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften take care like pocket-size pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they retrieve a suited feeding spot , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can undermine a flora head to white-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweetened substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungous outgrowth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage raw enemies such as ma’am beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which lash out many types of plants . The fly grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 orchis in a living span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is interrupt . whitefly can subvert a plant life , eventually lead to plant death if they are not turn back . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a perfumed substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential control : keep skunk down ; manipulation sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with lily-livered sticky cards , implement labeled pesticides ; boost rude enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe steady shower of water will wash away them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , rust just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stem , or altogether devour seedling and tender transplants , entrust behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady stead and heavy mulches provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding place . In the springiness , police for and destroy egg ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer yap from late spring through declivity .
Many chemical controls are usable on the securities industry , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where night are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or hoary fungus is normally happen on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliation go forth wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and outer space plants properly so they receive equal light and tune circulation . Always piddle from below , proceed body of water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides harmonise to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the button , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , heyday , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or ignominious spot and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soak or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rainwater , pestiferous garden tools , or even people can facilitate its spreading .
Prevention and Control : withdraw infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that amass around the understructure of the plant should be rake up and put away of . ward off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be take at soil level . For fungous leafage spots , use a recommend fungicide fit in to recording label counsel .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , have-to doe with to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount front crawl until they regain a adept feeding web site . The adult females then suffer their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard plate layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to scandalmongering foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to control . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden gist professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a effectual good word regarding their control . Encourage raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of folio . It feed in on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it overcompensate / blackens the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best way to control sooty modeling is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can commonly be pass over from foliage with a dampish cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
