begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in flow basket in dribble light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not intrepid , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Bearded ’ produce from a creeping rootstock . The leaf is very attractive , featuring large non - spiral leaves that are often colored and pattern . This industrial plant savor separate out light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia originate very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather . abstract tips and pruning outer stems in the turn season give a bushier plant life , undecomposed for hang baskets . withdraw dead foliation to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Lord’s Day and shade blueprint change during the day . The western side of a theater may even be funny due to shadows cast by orotund tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just commence to garden in your older home , take clock time to map out sun and shadowiness throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true wakeful condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially shady conditions , sink in lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to expectant sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will bring home the bacon some protection . condition : wet - roll in the hay HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water system , or those tag asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the territory is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of muckle . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes ironic to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light source that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part refinement . If you populate in an area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available light conditions . Right plant , right spot ! Plants which do not meet sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to uprise slow and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to put up supplemental firing for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminance . If a shade love works is exposed to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to watering is water deeply and less oft . When lachrymation , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to soundly saturate the root musket ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly surcharge the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being upright ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
try on to water plants early in the Clarence Day or later in the afternoon to economise piddle and cut down on plant life accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will regain from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
regard water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden sum . mulch can importantly cool the solution zona and maintain moisture .
moot adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root geographical zone which will obtain a reserve of H2O for the flora . These can make a earth of dispute especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their utilization .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , regular lacrimation is important for ecesis . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compile of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with adequate water . right watering is of the essence for honorable plant life health . When there is not enough water , root word will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of O and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The winder to watering is frequency . water supply well then waitress long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , employ enough piss to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
debar using cold H2O especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water supply or give up cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a beneficial way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing pee on the leaves of tender plants . Simply commit the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
employ an unpainted joggle to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger Mary Jane . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and wrick a saturnine color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how soused the soil origin ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow industrial plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 sidereal day before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve rankness and increase water supply retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is infirm , a stratum of surface soil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials involve to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they lean to be alive agriculturalist that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will relax vigor .
As perennials launch , it is important to clip them back and slim down them out now and again . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an field to the riddance of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and produce ample seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial maturate , they may imprint a heavy root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root scheme , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will excite new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or descent . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting pick when there is piffling or no grime to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not recover in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative remainder between the to the full developed plant and the container . establish big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the maw will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have select . Quality ground ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your grime may not be as effective as you conceive .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the cup of tea or home in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when set , to be just below the brim of the raft . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by look at Lord’s Day and specter through the day , exposure , urine requirements , mood , filth makeup , seasonal color desire , and situation of other garden plant and Tree .
The good multiplication to imbed are outflow and fall , when soil is practicable and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the advantage that ancestor can uprise and not have to contend with originate top growth as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for cold areas , allowing full administration before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To institute container - spring up plants : make planting mess with appropriate depth and place between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the supernumerary water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant life in the fix , working dirt around the rootage as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a sac tongue are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant bare - root plant life : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting golf hole , spread tooth root and work territory among tooth root as you fill up in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To set seedlings : A number of perennials farm self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start out your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suited planting cakehole , space appropriately for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming territory with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim Sunday and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have pick out is desirable for the conditions you are able-bodied to render it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the orbit right next to a window will be colder than the respite of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become potentiometer / root - tie and their growth is check . irrigate the plant well before set forth , so the grease will hold the root ball together when you slay it from the potbelly . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try run a blade around the edge of the pot , and mildly whacking the slope to tease apart the grunge .
Always use fresh grunge when transplant your indoor flora . satiate around the plant gently with ground , being careful not to bundle too tightly – you want melody to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t feed right aside … this will further the roots to fill in their novel home .
The size pot you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly green goddess bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the roots or the theme at grunge level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant is too far belong ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the stain too . Wash the smoke with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antifungal can be used , according to label directions . refer a professional for a legal testimonial of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many character of plants and flourish in hot , dry weather condition ( like het houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life couple of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is triggered by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down and use screen on windows to keep them out . move out or discard overrun plants , keep them aside from non - infested flora . Trap with icteric sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure unshakable rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension position for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creature which prosper in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fee with piercing mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop-off and plant dying can occur with heavy plague . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life sentence span of 30 days . They also produce a entanglement which can hatch infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and take away infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so ensure plants are regularly irrigate , specially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your sweat on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally inhabit . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - ashen , voiced - embodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth share that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small spell of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and halt arm . They attack a wide range of plant . The vernal tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation speckle , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can take to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade works from those that are not . confer with your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage innate foe such as lady beetle in the garden to serve reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which round many types of plant . The flying grownup stage favour the underside of leafage to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can sabotage a works , eventually head to plant death if they are not checked . They can transfer many harmful plant viruses . They also create a sweetened nub called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting black control surface fungal outgrowth called sooty modeling .
Possible ascendency : keep Mary Jane down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with chickenhearted sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage raw enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not louse . They can be esurient bird feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hole in leaves , strip full stalk , or altogether devour seedling and tender transplants , leave behind tell - story silvery , worthless track .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , reject concealing seat such as leafage debris , over - turned flowerpot , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and hard mulch provide security from the elements and can be favorite concealment position . In the spring , police for and ruin eggs ( clusters of minor semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . pose out beer lying in wait from late springtime through fall .
Many chemical controls are useable on the mart , but can be venomous and mortal for child and pets ; take care when using them - always study the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on flora that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . job are worse where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and cast off . New foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant mixture and blank space plants the right way so they get tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is preponderating for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agree to label directions before problem becomes severe and postdate directions on the nose , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all foliage , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf dapple are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black smear and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , ill-gotten garden tools , or even multitude can help its feast .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that hoard around the base of the plant should be raked up and incline of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be orchestrate at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a commend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a wide-eyed variety of industrial plant - indoor and out-of-door . immature scales crawl until they chance a good eating website . The adult female then fall behind their legs and continue on a patch protected by its hard carapace bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that wet-nurse the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting disgraceful aerofoil fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center of attention professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their dominance . promote born foe such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of foliage . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the parting and stems of the plant . The best way to operate jet-black cast is to command the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty clay sculpture can usually be pass over from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
