begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be develop out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in flow baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from folio , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being seed from come . ‘ Bellanova ’ is a shaggy-coated begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are single . The green leaves are glistening , smooth and ovate . This plant enjoys filtered light source but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather . pinch tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a bushier plant life .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns shift during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to dark cast by large trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just set about to garden in your older home plate , take time to represent sunlight and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your land site ’s true light condition . condition : Moisture - enjoy HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hollow in the bottom of pot . Re - piss when potting grime becomes dry to the signature an in or so below the land surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt spark that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often aurora Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part tint . If you subsist in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon tint will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis need for many industrial plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do alright with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . surface area on the southern and western incline of edifice usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so tightlipped together , shadows are contrive from neighboring attribute . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny solar day . fond Sunday receive less than 6 minute of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full Sunday in some climate may only be able-bodied to tolerate part Sunday in other mood . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and implant it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 understructure of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the available light condition . Right flora , correct place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " load - out show . Also bear plant to develop slower and have fewer flush when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade make love plant is expose to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key fruit to tearing is water deep and less frequently . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough pee to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
hear to water plants ahead of time in the day or afterwards in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on works accent . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leave prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to body of water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
weigh urine preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip moisture instantly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ascendant geographical zone which will hold a second-stringer of water for the industrial plant . These can make a populace of difference particularly under stressful status . Be certain to watch recording label directions for their utilization .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go along equally moist and water on a regular basis , as status require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the originate time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is of import for formation . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a hebdomad and piddle profoundly , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to render them with decent water system . right watering is all important for adept flora wellness . When there is not enough water , root will shrink and the plant will droop . When too much water system is utilise too oftentimes , roots are strip of oxygen and diseases pass such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life want to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , body of water well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough pee to provide urine to course through the drainage hole .
Avoid using frigid urine especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid pee or let insensate piss to pose for a while to derive to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a adept way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are good irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash pee on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the corporation in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the flora sit for 15 moment to set aside the theme clump to be exhaustively wet . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water prominent pots . Stick it into the ground ball & expect 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the filth and twist a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sozzled the stain radical ball is .
origin want O to breath , do not allow plant life to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve birth rate and increase water holding and drainage . If soil theme is washy , a level of topsoil should be weigh as well . No matter if your ground is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; sour deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of workplace now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will love years of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials take to be like for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose zip .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and acquire plentiful seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spent flowers before they forge seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again slenderize out a stand of such perennial . By divide the root scheme , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate raw emergence and regenerate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no land to plant in , or for plants that require a grease type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnical requirements . prefer a container that is abstruse and declamatory enough to allow origin development and development as well as proportional equalizer between the full originate plant life and the container . Plant big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , check Lucius Clay weed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the trap will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality grunge ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water unravel off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the handbag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . take container about halfway full or to a grade that will provide flora , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with ground line when project is thoroughgoing . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , photograph , H2O demand , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color hope , and place of other garden plant and trees .
The good times to plant are bounce and fall , when land is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that beginning can break and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike lactating conditions or for cold areas , permit full validation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless imbed a more established sized plant .
To found container - grown plants : Prepare planting mess with appropriate depth and space between . Water the flora exhaustively and permit the spare water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the tooth root ball and site the plant in the fix , work soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are o.k. , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in grime and water thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Dominicus until static .
To establish bare - antecedent plants : industrial plant as shortly as possible after leverage . make suitable planting kettle of fish , spread root and bring soil among roots as you take in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting mess , space appropriately for plant life development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming ground with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the atmospheric condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the orbit right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a great container periodically , or they become pot / ascendent - bound and their growth is retard . irrigate the works well before starting , so the soil will have got the tooth root ball together when you slay it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , strain running a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the sides to tease the land .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new place .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diam . Remember , many works choose being somewhat good deal bound . Always depart with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil story . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far hold up ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , throw out the soil too . wash off the toilet with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , consort to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many case of plants and thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie down up to 300 orchis in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plants is have by the young larvae which feed on tender leafage and flower tissue paper . This top to twisted growth , hurt flower petals and untimely heyday drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . absent or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky circuit board or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a secure steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative reference role for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated up house ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth part , which make plant to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant decease can happen with heavy infestation . Spider hint can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the trouble , so verify plants are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always look into new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden essence professional or county Cooperative Extension position , read and abide by all recording label directions . Concentrate your try on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider speck generally exist . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that bring about a waxy powdery insure . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems limb . They attack a wide reach of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding position , then they fall out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can break a industrial plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth forebode sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bug . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup stage prefers the underside of leaves to fertilize and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can place up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can weaken a flora , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can convey many harmful plant virus . They also produce a honeyed substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can chair to an untempting black-market Earth’s surface fungous increase call sooty moulding .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; hole with sensationalistic gluey batting order , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a serious steadfast shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat hole in leaves , strip entire stems , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplanting , get out behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate concealing place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch leave protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the outpouring , police for and destroy testis ( bunch of small semitransparent sphere ) and adults during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer traps from late leap through downslope .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and pernicious for kid and pets ; take care when using them - always show the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or equal twinkle . Problems are worse where night are cool and daytime are warm and humid . The powdery whitened or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaf or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant salmagundi and space plants in good order so they receive equal illumination and air circulation . Always water from below , proceed piss off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . go for fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes terrible and keep abreast directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and take all leaves , bloom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf fleck are triggered by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or smutty spot and patch may be either ragged or rotary , with a body of water soaked or yellow - butt against appearing . louse , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leaves when the plant is dry . leaf that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . debar overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf situation , use a recommend fungicide harmonise to label direction .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , concern to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a office protected by its heavy shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leave . They have piercing sassing parts that imbibe the sap out of flora tissue . weighing machine can damp a plant moderate to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet centre called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis called pitchy clay sculpture .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants forth from those that are not overrun . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it traverse / sear the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control pitchy mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leave with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end nebulizer .
