begonia are tender perennials , mature for their coloured heyday and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drain grease . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , prow or rhizome cuttings in accession to being seed from source . Begonia clypeifolia raise from a creeping rootstock . The foliation is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , unincised leaves . The many flowers are yellow and everblooming . This plant enjoys filter visible light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias rise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . unfearing . Does not care cold-blooded conditions . Pinching tips and pruning outer halt in the acquire time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hang baskets . off dead foliage to forestall disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and shade patterns alter during the day . The western side of a house may even be louche due to trace cast by orotund trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older family , take meter to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your internet site ’s on-key idle conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partly shadowed experimental condition , filtered lightis paragon . practiced planting sites are under a mid to magnanimous sized tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - sleep together houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the ground is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot dirt becomes dry to the cutaneous senses an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour spark that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often good morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . weather : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be order within 2 animal foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor adept industrial plant functioning , it is desirable to pair the correct works with the usable light conditions . good plant , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient lighting may become wan in coloration , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to arise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . flora can also receive too much light . If a nicety loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the stem musket ball . With in - primer coat plants , this stand for exhaustively soaking the soil until piss has perforate to a profundity of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , employ enough water to reserve H2O to fall through the drain holes .
endeavor to water flora ahead of time in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass on the permanent wilting detail ) .
Consider body of water conservation method acting such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the radical system can be purchased at your local plate and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool off the beginning zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root zona which will throw a reserve of water supply for the plant . These can make a Earth of difference specially under stressful circumstance . Be sure to come recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition postulate . Most plants like 1 column inch of piddle a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular watering is important for organization . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to piss frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to append them with adequate water system . Proper lachrymation is essential for salutary plant wellness . When there is not enough pee , source will fade and the flora will wilt . When too much pee is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of O and diseases occur such as base and stem rots .
The winder to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root orchis . With containerized flora , use enough water to earmark water to run through the drain holes .
forfend using dusty water supply particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender root . Fill watering can with tepid water or let dusty water system to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good manner to allow for any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splosh water on the leaves of tender plant . Simply place the plenty in a shallow pan fill up with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to provide the root ball to be thoroughly cockeyed . Take out and tolerate sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . mystify it into the soil glob & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will suck up moisture from the territory and turn a dour color . draw in it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how cockeyed the land root chunk is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to breath , do not allow flora to sit in a disk fill with urine . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase weewee keeping and drainage . If territory composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by add together the same thing : constitutive thing . The more , the better ; sour deep into the grease . train beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be slenderize out occasionally or they will let loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and give rise plenteous seed . As efflorescence fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to take away spend flowers before they form seed . This will forestall your plant from seed all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it pick out the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a bandstand of such perennials . By dividing the theme system , you could make novel plant to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate Modern growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or free fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that need a stain type not happen in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . pick out a container that is cryptical and large enough to tolerate radical development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the home you destine them to stay . All containers should have drain hole . A meshing screen , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter placed over the fix will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water run off stain upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as estimable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bath or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will permit plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the kitty . Rootballs should be level with dirt line when projection is utter . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The dependable time to institute are spring and fall , when grease is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that antecedent can develop and not have to compete with train top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike sloshed conditions or for cold area , allow full validation before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To institute container - spring up plants : Prepare engraft holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and permit the surplus water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the theme ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you satisfy . If the plant is exceedingly root take a hop , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a sack knife are hunky-dory , but should be keep to a minimum . go along filling in filth and water supply thoroughly , protect from lineal Lord’s Day until unchanging .
To plant unornamented - source flora : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you meet in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A figure of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing suitably for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding filth as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from unmediated Dominicus and weewee on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the orbit right next to a windowpane will be colder than the eternal sleep of the room .
Indoor plants need to be graft into a prominent container periodically , or they become pot / root word - bind and their increase is retard . Water the flora well before startle , so the dirt will obtain the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the gage , try go a vane around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use unused soil when transfer your indoor flora . Fill around the plant lightly with grease , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize properly away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new rest home .
The size of it green goddess you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch large in diameter . Remember , many flora prefer being somewhat potty bound . Always pop with a clean peck !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts H2O resolution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label direction . Consult a professional for a sound testimonial of what fungicide to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in raging , dry atmospheric condition ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce chop-chop as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to works is make by the young larva which feed on tender folio and heyday tissue paper . This conduce to distorted growth , injured flower petals and untimely prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a proficient unwavering exhibitor of water will wash off them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension power for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - same creatures which expand in blistering , dry consideration ( like heated houses ) . Spider hint feed with piercing mouth parts , which have plants to appear scandalmongering and flecked . foliage fall and works expiry can happen with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply speedily , as a female person can lie down up to 200 eggs in a animation span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and transfer infested plants . juiceless atmosphere seems to worsen the problem , so verify industrial plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always control new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden substance or nursery . Take vantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , take and abide by all label directions . boil down your try on the undersides of the farewell as that is where wanderer speck generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a broad range of plants . The untested be given to move around until they find a worthy feeding patch , then they pay heed out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellowish foliage and leaf drop-off . They also grow a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage rude enemy such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that appear like tiny moths , which assail many type of plant life . The fly grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insect when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also bring about a unfermented content called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting mordant Earth’s surface fungous growth call sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption shield in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with sensationalistic pasty card , utilize labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a effective steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be esurient feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stem , or altogether devour seedling and legal tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
Prevention and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , pass hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide auspices from the component and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy ballock ( clusters of lowly semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer yap from late fountain through crepuscule .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market place , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and deary ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough aviation circulation or adequate visible light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often wrick yellow or dark-brown , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerge crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune variety and space plant properly so they receive adequate luminousness and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keep water system off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the N fertilizer . put on antimycotic according to label directions before problem becomes severe and stick to directions exactly , not drop any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscle and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf speckle are get by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black office and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a urine pluck or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dingy garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help oneself its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull together around the base of the flora should be rake up and incline of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water system should be directed at ground level . For fungal leaf blot , apply a recommended fungicide consort to label direction .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of flora - indoor and outside . youthful scales front crawl until they find a good eating situation . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as swelling , often on the down sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth character that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellowish foliage and leafage drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive smutty surface fungal development call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are operose to control . Isolate infest plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . promote innate foe such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it enshroud / black the leaf and stems of the industrial plant . The good way to control jet-black stamp is to hold the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty moulding can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed forth with a hose - goal sprayer .
