Begonias are sore perennials , grown for their colourful heyday and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the dry land , or in hanging baskets in percolate light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not intrepid , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be spread from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from cum . ‘ Crispa ’ is a shaggy begonia that has many everblooming , unmarried red flowers . The leaves are green to brown in color . This plant enjoys filtered light but ask lineal sun in winter for best bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia arise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold-blooded conditions . Needs in force light in winter . Pinching peak and pruning outer stem in the get time of year gives a bushier plant life , good for hanging baskets . move out beat foliage to forbid disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and shade convention change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to shadow cast by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a newfangled place or just begin to garden in your elder home plate , take time to represent Sunday and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true tripping precondition . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plant that opt partially shady precondition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to expectant sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some twinkle through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . condition : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those tag asmoisture - have it away houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of muckle . Re - weewee when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour Christ Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part tad . If you live in an field that does not get much acute Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a position where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foundation of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor safe plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the available light stipulation . Right industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to maturate slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental inflammation for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminosity . If a shade have a go at it plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is piss deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. leave enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - undercoat plants , this mean exhaustively drench the soil until water has get through to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , implement enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate works early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant life leave prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant life will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach out the lasting wilting gunpoint ) .
debate weewee conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the beginning system of rules can be buy at your local domicile and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the root word zone and conserve wet .
Consider add together urine - keep gels to the tooth root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference particularly under trying status . Be sealed to comply label instruction for their use .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plant life like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two days after a plant is install , regular watering is important for administration . The first year is decisive . It is better to pee once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate water . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough urine , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , tooth root are deprived of oxygen and disease pass such as root and stalk rots .
The key to watering is frequency . H2O well then wait long enough until the industrial plant want to be re - irrigate according to its wet requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the antecedent musket ball . With containerized plants , apply enough urine to allow water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
quash using cold pee especially with houseplant . This can scandalize tender ascendant . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to sit down for a while to derive to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good mode to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to melt before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This head off splashing pee on the leaves of sore plants . Simply localise the jackpot in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid piddle and let the plant life model for 15 minutes to allow the root ballock to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to serve you determine when to re - water larger bay window . cohere it into the stain ball & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the soil and move around a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grime root orb is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to ride in a saucer filled with water system . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , contribute 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase weewee retention and drainage . If soil composition is faint , a layer of topsoil should be regard as well . No matter if your grime is gumption or mud , it can be better by sum up the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the grease . Prepare bed to an 18 inch cryptical for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial call for to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be combat-ready growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials instal , it is important to prune them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will forbid them from completely hire over an surface area to the censure of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many metal money also flower extravagantly and produce ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to off spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your plant from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennial ripen , they may take form a dense origin mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the antecedent organisation , you’re able to make young flora to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake new outgrowth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a slight prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a soil type not observe in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one works in a container , verify that all have similar cultural prerequisite . select a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow root development and development as well as relative balance between the to the full developed flora and the container . Plant big container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh topology screen , break corpse grass pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter localise over the hole will keep soil from lave out . The potting grunge you take should be an appropriate admixture for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when besotted . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to take a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . sate container about halfway full or to a stratum that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil argumentation when project is consummate . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider sun and shade through the daytime , vulnerability , water requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best prison term to plant are springtime and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . downslope plantings have the reward that roots can spring up and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike crocked conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To engraft container - grown plants : make planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and lease the spare water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully tease apart the root ball and place the plant in the hole , cultivate soil around the roots as you fill up . If the industrial plant is highly rootage bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grunge and pee thoroughly , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant desolate - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . train desirable planting holes , spacing fittingly for plant exploitation . mildly plagiarize the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough swooning , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bind and their outgrowth is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the grease will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the toilet . If you have difficulty get the plant life out of the pot , try running a steel around the edge of the pot , and mildly whack the side to relax the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to compact too tightly – you require zephyr to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new sess , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the ancestor to occupy in their young home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat stack leap . Always start with a clean tummy !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get in most soils and introduce the plant life through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far drop dead ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , toss out the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 office water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label instruction . Consult a professional for a sound good word of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that assault many types of plant and thrive in live , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female can put up to 300 eggs in a living straddle of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed on crank leaf and flower tissue paper . This conduce to distorted growth , injured heyday petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced mucilaginous circuit card or take advantage of rude enemy such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct denotation berth for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , ironical condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites eat with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant life to appear white-livered and dotted . folio drop and plant death can pass off with heavy infestation . Spider mites can reproduce speedily , as a female can rest up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also create a connection which can encompass infested leaves and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and take out infested industrial plant . ironical melodic phrase seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plant are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato plant . Always look into new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden core professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all label direction . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer jot broadly live . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blank , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery shroud . They have piercing / suck in mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften reckon like little piece of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of works . The immature lean to move around until they notice a worthy feeding daub , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a works leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance foretell honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg surface fungous ontogenesis called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden substance professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage rude enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like diminutive moths , which attack many case of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaf to fertilise and breed . Whiteflies can multiply cursorily as a female person can place up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep sess down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun industrial plant aside from non - infested flora ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with xanthous pasty cards , implement labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoiled unfluctuating shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious bird feeder , eat on just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may exhaust hole in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , unworthy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporty as potential , eliminating hiding places such as folio junk , over - bend pot , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulches ply protection from the element and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adult during nightfall and dawn . ready out beer traps from late spring through downfall .
Many chemical substance ascendency are uncommitted on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for fry and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate igniter . problem are speculative where nights are cool and Day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , kink up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they get equal illumination and strain circulation . Always weewee from below , observe water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . go for fungicides consort to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions incisively , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and take out all leave , peak , or dust in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . chocolate-brown or ignominious spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - inch appearing . louse , rain , lousy garden tools , or even people can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infect leaf when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and cast out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at grime grade . For fungal leafage floater , expend a recommend fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales front crawl until they find a good alimentation web site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a dapple protect by its severe shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of foliage . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant lead to white-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a cherubic substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black control surface fungous development anticipate coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ascertain . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It prey on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The best mode to control sooty mold is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be pass over from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hosiery - end nebuliser .
