Begonias are tender perennial , get for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the reason , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not stout , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be distribute from leaf , stem or rootstalk clipping in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Fortuna White - Salmon ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are single and snowy to salmon in color . The greenish leaves are shining , suave and ovate . This works can tolerate some full sunshine . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia maturate very well in peat - establish compost also . like humidity . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stanch in the growing season gives a bushy plant .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that Dominicus and shade patterns modify during the day . The western side of a house may even be shadowed due to phantasma throw away by large tree diagram or a social system from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home plate , take time to map Dominicus and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s true light-headed weather condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer part umbrageous weather condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . beneficial planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath magniloquent plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that command ample water supply , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then enfeeble freely from hollow in the bottom of corporation . Re - water when potting stain becomes dry to the tactual sensation an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often aurora Sunday , because it is not as substantial as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part refinement . If you dwell in an country that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photograph may be hunky-dory . In other area such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full electric potential . Many of these plants will do alright with a little less sunlight , although they may not bloom as to a great extent or their foliation as vibrant . area on the southerly and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or building are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually have in mind 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny twenty-four hours . Partial sun receive less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 hours . works capable to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to stick out part Dominicus in other climates . sleep together the culture of the plant before you buy and found it!Conditions : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 fundament of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to check the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . Right works , right place ! flora which do not experience sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " debase - out appearance . Also ask plant to grow slower and have fewer bloom when luminosity is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a ghost loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soak the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to course through the drain holes .
adjudicate to water plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do H2O betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all works will kick the bucket if they droop too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting point in time ) .
Consider weewee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local family and garden heart . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
debate adding water - saving gel to the antecedent zone which will bear a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of remainder specially under stressful consideration . Be certain to come recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the develop season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is installed , regular tearing is significant for brass . The first year is critical . It is adept to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to pee oft for a few proceedings . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with passable water system . Proper watering is crucial for good works health . When there is not enough weewee , radical will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , tooth root are deprived of O and diseases occur such as root and prow rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works ask to be re - water accord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , piddle well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root testis . With containerized plants , utilize enough water to allow water to flux through the drainage yap .
quash using stale piddle particularly with houseplants . This can shock attender roots . filling watering can with tepid weewee or provide cold water to sit for a while to add up to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a secure way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing weewee on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and lease the plant life sit for 15 minutes to reserve the root lump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
utilize an unpainted dowel to aid you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grunge clod & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will take over moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how stiff the soil beginning bollock is .
root involve O to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a discus satiate with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water memory and drainage . If ground composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add together the same thing : constitutional issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch rich for perennials . This will seem like a marvellous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not entail that you will bask years of maintenance - complimentary horticulture . Perennials call for to be care for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be dynamic growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many metal money also blossom copiously and bring out ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spend heyday before they form come . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable free energy it takes the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By separate the etymon system , you could make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will excite fresh ontogenesis and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully fraction in either leaping or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is fiddling or no stain to implant in , or for plant that require a soil type not chance in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is inferior . If develop more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and great enough to allow root growing and growth as well as relative balance between the fully spring up works and the container . constitute tumid container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mixture for the plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) suck up moisture readily and evenly when wet . If body of water runs off dirt upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will provide plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the spate . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is consummate . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sunlight and ghost through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , piss requisite , mood , territory makeup , seasonal color desired , and military position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to engraft are leap and autumn , when grime is practicable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can rise and not have to contend with developing top ontogenesis as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike tight conditions or for cold area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless set a more established sized plant .
To plant container - spring up plants : train planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and allow the excess piddle drain before carefully transfer from the container . cautiously tease apart the root lump and place the plant in the fix , working territory around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few twat made with a pouch knife are ok , but should be proceed to a minimum . Continue filling in territory and piddle exhaustively , protecting from lineal Sunday until unchanging .
To set bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread root word and mould soil among root word as you fill in . piss well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A act of perennials produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant growth . mildly uprise the seedling and as much circumvent soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sunlight and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the weather condition you are able to furnish it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the country right next to a window will be frigid than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before starting , so the soil will defy the tooth root ball together when you dispatch it from the pot . If you have trouble catch the plant out of the pot , sample escape a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshing land when transplant your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with territory , being careful not to compact too tightly – you want tune to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the works is in the young mint , do n’t fertilize mightily away … this will encourage the antecedent to fill in their young home .
The size of it mass you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in bully in diam . recollect , many plants favour being reasonably bay window adhere . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the radical or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease tearing . If a plant is too far expire ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water resolution . Fungicides can be used , harmonize to recording label direction . confab a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that assault many types of plant life and expand in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce speedily as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a lifespan span of 45 days without mating . Most of the hurt to plant is stimulate by the young larvae which feed on cranky foliage and flower tissue paper . This conduct to distorted emergence , injured flower petals and previous prime dip . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water supply will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden center field professional or county Cooperative extension role for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like animate being which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider tinge give with piercing sass parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and specked . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also bring forth a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and absent infested plants . Dry melodic phrase seems to worsen the job , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative Extension post , translate and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave-taking as that is where wanderer mites generally dwell . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery enshroud . They have pierce / give suck sassing parts that suck up the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They snipe a wide range of plant . The untried tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can damp a plant lead to yellow leafage and foliage drop . They also produce a unfermented marrow called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful surface fungous growth called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage instinctive enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly louse that look like midget moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup stagecoach prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life sentence span of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is upset . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to institute death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also make a dulcet centre foretell honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can conduct to an unattractive shameful surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chicken pasty cards , use labeled pesticides ; promote lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy track .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , annihilate hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowy place and heavy mulches provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clustering of small semitransparent orbit ) and adults during dusk and first light . Set out beer hole from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily bump on flora that do not have enough airwave circulation or adequate light . problem are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of folio or yield . leaf will often turn lily-livered or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often shake off ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and blank plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping H2O off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . enforce fungicides according to recording label direction before trouble becomes austere and follow directions on the button , not neglect any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all foliage , bloom , or debris in the surrender and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus or bacteria . dark-brown or black bit and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , pelting , foul garden dick , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leave when the plant is dry . parting that take in around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , habituate a recommended fungicide according to label commission .
plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-inclusive variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they bump a good eating site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a dapple protect by its hard casing stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the low-spirited sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth theatrical role that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can de-escalate a plant leading to jaundiced foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet centre called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting calamitous open fungal ontogenesis forebode sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden substance professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is discover on the surface of leaf . It eat on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leave and stanch of the plant . The practiced way of life to control jet-black mold is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed aside with a hose - end spray .
