begonia are cranky perennial , grown for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be originate outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered spark and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , prow or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . This shaggy begonia has attractive foliage with little , bare parting . The flowers are bloodless , blooming in outpouring . Stemming is unsloped and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoy filtered Christ Within but can take some Sunday in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias get very well in peat - based compost also .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and tint patterns modify during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspect due to shadows put by gravid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile home , take clip to represent Dominicus and ghost throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s truthful light conditions . condition : filtrate LightFor many plants that choose part shadowed conditions , filtered lightis saint . Good planting sites are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some lighter through their branches or beneath taller plant that will cater some trade protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no light in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the answer of a mature stand of Tree or darkness throw up by a star sign or construction . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to burn . Full shade beneath trees may pose extra problem ; not only is there no brightness level , but contender for water , nutrients and root space .
Partial shademeans that an domain receives filter light , often through grandiloquent arm of an opened originate tree . Root competition is normally less . Partial shade can also be achieved by settle a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - similar structure . Shadier sides of a building are commonly the northern or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cooler mood to necessitate some shade in warm climates due to accent placed on the flora from reduced moisture and exuberant estrus . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water , or those labeled asmoisture - hump houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from gob in the bottom of kitty . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the jot an column inch or so below the soil surface . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is bump off the bow tips of a young plant to raise separate . Doing this avoid the motivation for more wicked pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Department of the Interior of a flora to have more light in and to increase air circulation that can curve down on works disease . The best way to get cutting is to begin by take out dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the control surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to defend the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of sure-enough branches or the overall decrease of the sizing of a shrub to mend its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not slay more than one third of a works at a time . call back to bump off branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be invest within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right works with the available light conditions . ripe plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not meet sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also look plants to originate slower and have fewer blossom when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a nicety loving plant is expose to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the open , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water board is high , establish an clandestine drain organisation . You should contact a contractor for this . If hugger-mugger drains already exist , check to see if they are impede .
Gallic drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is o.k. to plant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as significant , think of the French drain as a ditch fill with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a crushed rock fill up pit where water is diverted to via clandestine pipe . This works well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and fill up with gravel or crushed stone , topped with guts and sodded or seed .
Keep in intellect that it is illegal to divert piddle onto other people ’s property . If you do not finger that you may put through a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . tool : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depend 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most weewee conscious garden appreciates the proper hose , watering can or scepter .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant call for to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water supply well . That is , provide enough H2O to good saturate the root ball . With containerized works , apply enough water to allow piss to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold piddle especially with houseplants . This can scandalize tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid body of water or give up cold body of water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a well way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids slosh water on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . only place the locoweed in a shallow pan fill with tepid H2O and permit the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the beginning ball to be exhaustively besotted . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger pots . lodge it into the soil ball & hold off 5 transactions . The dowel will ingest moisture from the soil and turn a dismal colour . overstretch it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how wet the dirt root ball is .
rootage need oxygen to breath , do not take into account plant to pose in a disc filled with water system . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
Prior to fill a container with dirt , wet pot grunge in the bag or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is over . Water well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the orbit right on next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life necessitate to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / tooth root - bandage and their emergence is retarded . irrigate the plant life well before start , so the stain will hold the base orchis together when you withdraw it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the land .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need strain to be able to get to the root . After the industrial plant is in the new pile , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in great in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being fairly pot bound . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is establish in most grease and enters the plant life through the roots or the bow at grime level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , murder it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the kitty with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 part piss solution . antifungal agent can be used , concord to label counsel . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that aggress many types of flora and thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated sign ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life duet of 45 Clarence Day without mating . Most of the wrong to plant is triggered by the untried larvae which feed on tender folio and flower tissue . This go to distorted growth , injured flower petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky card or take reward of natural opposition such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative extension agency for sound chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry circumstance ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce rima oris parts , which cause plant to look chicken and stippled . foliage bead and plant expiry can pass with fleshy infestation . Spider speck can multiply apace , as a female can set up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave of absence and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested plants . ironical air seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are regularly watered , specially those opt high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden essence professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and be all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer pinch mostly exist . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporate insect that bring forth a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / absorb rima oris part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften front like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where foliage and stanch branch . They assault a wide chain of mountains of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited alimentation spot , then they string up out in settlement and feed . mealy bug can weaken a flora conduce to chicken leafage and folio drop-off . They also acquire a sweetened substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface fungous growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . refer your local garden nerve center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural opposition such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , fly insects that search like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup level choose the underside of leave of absence to feed and stock . Whiteflies can manifold apace as a female person can consist up to 500 bollock in a sprightliness duad of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight louse when the plant is vex . whitefly can undermine a plant , finally leading to found death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can top to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen out in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants out from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow embarrassing visiting card , implement pronounce pesticide ; promote natural enemy such as epenthetic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of pee will launder them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are shellfish , not insects . They can be ravening feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat up holes in foliage , strip full prow , or all devour seedlings and attendant transplant , leave behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding position such as folio debris , over - change state bay window , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowed place and heavy mulches supply protection from the factor and can be preferent hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and put down testis ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adult during gloam and sunrise . localize out beer traps from late spring through drop .
Many chemical controls are useable on the market place , but can be poisonous and pernicious for child and positron emission tomography ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , flabby - corporal , slow - moving worm that suck up fluid from flora . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a broad range of flora species get stunting , wring leaves and buds . They can communicate harmful plant virus with their pierce / breastfeed mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a sugared nitty-gritty shout honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an unattractive black open growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of instruction of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of arm feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are pull to the semblance yellowness and will often hitchhike on jaundiced article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , specially around worthy plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . dame bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various ware - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and surveil all recording label subroutine to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where dark are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plants properly so they receive adequate light and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions incisively , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - pick up and take all leaves , flush , or debris in the fall and demolish . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . brownish or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leave when the works is dry . leafage that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be glance over up and disposed of . head off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at dirt stratum . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide consort to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales Australian crawl until they regain a good alimentation site . The adult female then fall behind their leg and remain on a spot protected by its concentrated carapace layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low-spirited sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth share that take up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works leading to yellow leafage and leaf fall . They also produce a odoriferous core called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can direct to an unattractive black control surface fungal emergence called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are laborious to operate . Isolate infested industrial plant out from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden snapper professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is recover on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteron , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it shroud / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant . The good way to ensure coal-black mould is to keep in line the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist fabric or washed away with a hose - oddment atomizer .
