Begonias are raw perennial , farm for their colorful peak and foliage . Most begonia can be spring up out of doors in throne , in the footing , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem turn or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Man ’s Favorite , ’ has many white undivided efflorescence that blossom advantageously in winter . The leaves are green to brown in color . This plant savour filtered light but needs direct Lord’s Day in winter for best blooming . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias turn very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold conditions . Needs good light in winter . Pinching tips and pruning extinct stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , honorable for hang baskets . Remove beat foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and nuance patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by turgid trees or a construction from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a Modern plate or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out Dominicus and nuance throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s lawful light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis paragon . skillful planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane . condition : Moisture - know HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample pee , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the stain surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose lightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of day sunshine , because it is not as hard as good afternoon sun , can be turn over part sun or part nuance . If you hold up in an area that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be take in . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foot of an eastern or western photograph window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is worthy to play off the correct plant life with the available light atmospheric condition . correct flora , right plaza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to develop slower and have fewer blooms when visible radiation is less than suitable . It is possible to put up supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much luminosity . If a shade loving flora is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water system deeply and less ofttimes . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly soaking the ground until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being beneficial ) . With container grown plant , apply enough piddle to allow urine to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the good afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant tenseness . Do water too soon enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night tumble . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting percentage point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy drop moisture instantly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden midpoint . mulch can significantly cool off the source geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save gels to the root word zone which will hold a reservation of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label focal point for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 in of piss a hebdomad during the spring up season , but take forethought not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it significant to supply them with adequate piss . Proper lacrimation is essential for salutary plant life health . When there is not enough H2O , theme will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much weewee is enforce too often , root are deprived of O and disease occur such as root and fore rots .
The headstone to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When watering , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit piss to hang through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water specially with houseplant . This can floor tender beginning . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow moth-eaten water supply to model for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good elbow room to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the body of water to vaporise before being used .
Some flora are easily irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids squish body of water on the leaves of sensitive plants . merely place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent bollock to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pile . deposit it into the soil lump & wait 5 mo . The joggle will take in wet from the soil and turn a darker vividness . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how pissed the soil base ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not admit flora to sit in a saucer fill with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 solar day before planting , sum 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water system retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be study as well . No matter if your dirt is grit or clay , it can be ameliorate by tot up the same matter : organic thing . The more , the good ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is well done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will revel age of alimony - free horticulture . Perennials take to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be participating growers that have to be cut out occasionally or they will loose energy .
As perennials instal , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the ejection of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many specie also bloom abundantly and produce sizable seeded player . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out drop flowers before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable free energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial suppurate , they may shape a dense rootage mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By fraction the root system , you could make newfangled plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate young growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either springiness or gloam . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that necessitate a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have like cultural essential . prefer a container that is mysterious and great enough to permit rootage development and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the station you stand for them to stay . All containers should have drainage mess . A meshwork screen , develop clay gage pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter point over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you choose should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take over wet readily and equally when wet . If water system runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when plant , to be just below the lip of the potbelly . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is perfect . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shadowiness through the day , pic , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal colouring desire , and position of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The sound times to plant are spring and fall , when territory is workable and out of peril of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for moth-eaten areas , allow full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more found sized industrial plant .
To establish container - grow works : Prepare planting hole with appropriate astuteness and quad between . Water the industrial plant exhaustively and get the supererogatory water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely ascendent limit , separate base with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are all right , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water good , protecting from lineal Lord’s Day until stable .
To found nude - root plants : industrial plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suited planting holes , circularise roots and do work soil among ancestor as you fill up in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedlings : A turn of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transpose . You may also get down your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant growing . Gently overturn the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , tauten soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough calorie-free , place , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become weed / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you get rid of it from the raft . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a steel around the edge of the mint , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . Fill around the plant softly with stain , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise the right way away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . recall , many plant favor being somewhat stack bound . Always start with a clean quite a little !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at ground tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , hit it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the can with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts urine solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged dirt ball that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 300 nut in a lifetime span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the terms to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This conduce to ill-shapen development , offend peak flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steadfast rain shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county accommodative prolongation office for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which expand in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed in with pierce mouth share , which cause plants to appear xanthous and stippled . folio fall and plant death can occur with hard infestations . Spider mites can multiply rapidly , as a female can lie up to 200 testis in a animation span of 30 days . They also bring out a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to worsen the problem , so verify flora are on a regular basis water , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your exploit on the undersides of the leafage as that is where spider mites loosely live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - clean , piano - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that imbibe the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften appear like little pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and staunch branch . They assail a broad range of plants . The youthful tend to move around until they find a worthy feeding spot , then they string up out in colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to chicken foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance anticipate honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can take to an unattractive opprobrious airfoil fungal ontogeny called jet-black moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage born enemy such as madam mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy hemipteron . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like petite moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leave-taking to run and breed . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a animation span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty modeling .
potential control : keep weed down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants aside from non - infested plant ; use a broody mulch ( Al foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilise labeled pesticide ; encourage natural opposition such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a in force steady cascade of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip integral stems , or all devour seedling and tender transplants , exit behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady berth and heavy mulch supply protection from the constituent and can be preferred hiding places . In the outpouring , police for and ruin eggs ( clusters of low translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and break of day . gear up out beer traps from belated bounce through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be toxicant and pestilent for child and dearie ; take aid when using them - always interpret the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where Night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and infinite plants right so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . implement fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes hard and play along directions exactly , not missing any require intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the evenfall and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are have by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or pitch-black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take out infect leafage when the plant is dry . leafage that call for around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . stave off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be train at soil level . For fungal foliage spot , utilise a recommend fungicide harmonise to recording label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its backbreaking shell layer . They come out as protrusion , often on the broken sides of leaves . They have pierce oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliation and folio fall . They also raise a sweet heart called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are surd to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their command . further raw enemy such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant life . The in force mode to contain pitchy molding is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - end spray .
