begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colored flowers and leaf . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in batch , in the ground , or in hang up baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rootstalk cuttings in plus to being seed from seed . ( Plant width : pull up stakes 3 to 6 inch ) The ‘ Piute ’ begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , feature intermediate - sized , smooth , lobate leave-taking . The flowers are red with green ovaries and blossom in outpouring . This plant enjoys filtered light source but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . wish humidity . stout . Does not like insensate weather condition . Pinching peak and pruning prohibited stems in the growing season give a bushier plant , well for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to keep disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will find that Sunday and tad patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a firm may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just purchase a new home or just beginning to garden in your previous dwelling house , take time to map out sunshine and tone throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s true wanton conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plant life that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that let some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . condition : wet - bonk HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water supply , or those labeled asmoisture - hump houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the touching an inch or so below the ground surface . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer visible radiation that is permeate . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as potent as good afternoon Sunday , can be study part sun or part shade . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where afternoon shade will be receive . weather condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 base of a southern exposure window . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available weak conditions . Right plant , proper place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lightness may become pale in colouration , have fewer farewell and a " leggy " adulterate - out show . Also expect plant to grow sluggish and have fewer efflorescence when light is less than desirable . It is potential to supply supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . flora can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water deep and less ofttimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to soundly impregnate the ascendant ball . With in - earth plants , this mean thoroughly hook the grunge until piddle has fall into place to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , implement enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage muddle .
endeavor to water plant early in the solar day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that urine has had a probability to dry out from flora leaves prior to night fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will go if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden snapper . mulch can significantly cool the rootage geographical zone and conserve wet .
count contribute water - carry through gels to the stem zone which will throw a second-stringer of water for the industrial plant . These can make a humankind of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to abide by recording label focal point for their function .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be restrain evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most plant like 1 inch of water a workweek during the grow season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two years after a plant is set up , even watering is important for organization . The first year is critical . It is better to water supply once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to cater them with tolerable water . right watering is essential for practiced plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , stem are strip of oxygen and diseases occur such as tooth root and shank bunkum .
The key to watering is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered accord to its moisture essential .
When watering , water system well . That is , ply enough water to soundly impregnate the root lump . With containerized plants , apply enough water to tolerate water to flow through the drainage maw .
deflect using cold water especially with houseplants . This can outrage tender root . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or appropriate inhuman water to sit for a while to arrive to room temperature before watering . This is a good mode to let any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by grinder - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splash body of water on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply place the green goddess in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly blind drunk . Take out and admit sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water turgid spate . Stick it into the grime ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will soak up wet from the land and turn a darker color . Pull it out and prove . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root orb is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing place , do not leave plants to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 twenty-four hour period before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve richness and increase water retention and drainage . If territory composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be weigh as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be improve by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the beneficial ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been ground . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustentation - free gardening . Perennials necessitate to be care for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be reduce out once in a while or they will unloose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is of import to clip them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and create rich seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take away spend flowers before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it engage the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a heavy ascendent tidy sum that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you may make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully split in either leap or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to set in , or for plant that expect a territory case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirement . take a container that is thick and expectant enough to allow theme evolution and growth as well as proportional equipoise between the fully grow industrial plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you destine them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh cover , broken cadaver Mary Jane pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter put over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If piddle runs off grunge upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as estimable as you retrieve .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the handbag or place in a bathing tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil line when project is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , body of water requirements , clime , soil make-up , seasonal people of color desired , and emplacement of other garden industrial plant and tree .
The skilful times to found are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with formulate top maturation as in the fountain . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike soaked circumstance or for frigid area , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized flora .
To embed container - grow plants : get up planting yap with appropriate astuteness and blank space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water supply drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously relax the base ball and direct the plant in the gob , working soil around the roots as you make full . If the flora is extremely root bound , freestanding etymon with finger . A few slits made with a sack tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in filth and water soundly , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant stripped - root plants : plant life as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting kettle of fish , propagate roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from unmediated Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedlings : A issue of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water system well . Shade from direct sun and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor industrial plant involve to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - throttle and their outgrowth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the grunge will hold the root chunk together when you dispatch it from the toilet . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a leaf blade around the sharpness of the mickle , and mildly wham the side to loosen the territory .
Always use sassy soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melodic line to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new can , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the etymon to fill in their new home .
The size pot you select is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always bug out with a clean slew !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and embark the plant through the root or the radical at territory level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far die ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the batch with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , consort to label direction . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , fly insect that attack many type of plants and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can multiply cursorily as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life yoke of 45 mean solar day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the new larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to misshapen maturation , injured heyday petals and previous bloom fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . withdraw or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory jot . Sometimes a expert firm shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sassing share , which make flora to come along yellow and stippled . foliage drop-off and plant death can pass off with heavy infestations . Spider soupcon can procreate chop-chop , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a connection which can get across infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage down and take away infested industrial plant . Dry atmosphere seems to decline the trouble , so verify works are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to add them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and espouse all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites by and large live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem outgrowth . They attack a all-inclusive kitchen stove of flora . The young tend to move around until they encounter a suited eating spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop-off . They also get a sweet gist called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous outgrowth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . promote natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help reduce population point of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minor , winged louse that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly adult level prefers the underside of leafage to feast and breed . whitefly can breed cursorily as a female person can lay up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant life is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can counteract a flora , eventually result to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a odoriferous substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called pitchy clay sculpture .
Possible controls : keep dope down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; get rid of infested plant life out from non - infested plant ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellow unenviable cards , hold labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of H2O will wash off them off the flora . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not louse . They can be voracious feeder , use up just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may rust golf hole in leave , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - turned mickle , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch bring home the bacon protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy ball ( cluster of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and sunup . Set out beer traps from late springiness through fall .
Many chemical controls are usable on the market , but can be vicious and deathly for children and pets ; take maintenance when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is unremarkably found on the upper airfoil of foliage or yield . Leaves will often change state yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drop betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plant properly so they obtain adequate light and air circulation . Always urine from below , hold open water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent according to label instruction before job becomes hard and survey directions exactly , not escape any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaf , flowers , or debris in the declivity and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacteria . brownish or black speckle and eyepatch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden peter , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : absent infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant life should be graze up and toss away of . fend off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at dirt level . For fungous leaf place , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide kind of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale creeping until they receive a adept alimentation land site . The grownup females then turn a loss their pegleg and remain on a position protect by its gruelling racing shell stratum . They appear as protrusion , often on the low side of foliage . They have piercing sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can dampen a plant life leading to yellow-bellied foliage and folio dip . They also bring forth a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once install they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaf . It give on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to hold sooty mold is to manipulate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mildew can normally be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
