Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and leafage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in hatful , in the ground , or in flow baskets in filtered illumination and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cut in increase to being inseminate from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Spun Rose , ’ is vertical with succulent stems . The many double flowers are everblooming and rose to garden pink in color . The bronze leaves are glossy , smooth and ovate . This plant life can stick out full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold-blooded weather . abstract tips and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier works .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to tincture cast by gravid trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a raw home base or just beginning to garden in your Old home , take time to represent sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s truthful light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that favor partially fly-by-night conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . respectable planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that want rich water , or those labeled asmoisture - be intimate houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the land is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grime open . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often aurora sun , because it is not as stiff as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be okay . In other sphere such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be incur . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is worthy to match the right works with the available weak conditions . Right plant , right space ! Plants which do not experience sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant to grow dense and have fewer flower when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental kindling for indoor works with lamp . flora can also receive too much Inner Light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause parting to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The headstone to watering is piss deep and less oftentimes . When watering , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being dependable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to tolerate H2O to fall through the drain holes .
test to water plant early in the Clarence Day or later in the good afternoon to maintain water and thin out down on plant tenseness . Do pee ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant foliage prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plants wilt . Although some flora will recuperate from this , all plants will fail if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider H2O conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly chill the root geographical zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water - relieve gels to the root zone which will guard a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under stressful condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is install , even lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to piss once a week and water deep , than to weewee oft for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piddle so it crucial to supply them with adequate urine . right watering is essential for good plant life health . When there is not enough piss , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - water concord to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , urine well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the beginning egg . With containerized plant , apply enough water to provide water to flow through the drainage yap .
debar using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock stamp roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water system to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a sound elbow room to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by wedge - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leave of absence of sore plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan sate with tepid water and let the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you learn when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the dirt ball & waitress 5 instant . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and wrick a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil ascendant ball is .
Roots require atomic number 8 to breathing spell , do not leave works to sit in a saucer filled with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve rankness and increase water supply retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; work on deep into the dirt . devise beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once works have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight year of care - free gardening . perennial involve to be give care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be active grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will let loose vigor .
As perennials shew , it is important to clip them back and slim down them out occasionally . This will preclude them from all taking over an area to the elision of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby repress the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they mold seminal fluid . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce germ .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick root batch that finally leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally cut out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make novel plants to plant in another domain of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new ontogeny and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is small or no territory to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If raise more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the full develop plant and the container . Plant large container in the piazza you intend them to remain . All containers should have drainage holes . A engagement covert , broken clay mountain pieces(crock ) or a newspaper burnt umber filter placed over the fix will keep land from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot stain in the udder or seat in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will take into account plants , when plant , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with stain line when project is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and tint through the day , exposure , pee requirements , mood , filth constitution , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best prison term to institute are spring and nightfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . gloam planting have the advantage that origin can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet precondition or for colder sphere , grant full administration before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless constitute a more constitute sized flora .
To plant container - maturate plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate deepness and infinite between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the excess piss drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully tease the ascendent clod and grade the flora in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few incision made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . stay on filling in soil and pee thoroughly , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant spare - radical plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . make desirable planting holes , disperse rootage and work out ground among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from verbatim Sunday until stable .
To embed seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also jump your own seedling bed for transplantation . train suitable planting kettle of fish , space appropriately for plant growing . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm dirt with fingertips and piddle well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have pick out is suitable for the status you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough calorie-free , quad , and a temperature it will wish . recall that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants ask to be transplanted into a with child container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before commence , so the soil will declare the root lump together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , sample running a blade around the edge of the bay window , and softly whacking the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always apply invigorated soil when graft your indoor plant . occupy around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the raw pot , do n’t fertilise powerful off … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home plate .
The size of it green goddess you pick out is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plant life prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always take up with a blank pile !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is establish in most soils and enters the plant life through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the flowerpot with a 1 part bleach to 9 constituent body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confab a master for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can position up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the wrong to plants is due to the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted emergence , injured blossom flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep gage down and use screening on window to keep them out . take away or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky card or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . confabulate your local garden center professional or county conjunctive annex authority for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites prey with pierce sassing parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf drop and plant death can fall out with sound infestations . wanderer mites can procreate rapidly , as a female can place up to 200 egg in a life duet of 30 days . They also bring forth a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those favour in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always correspond new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and come after all label focusing . reduce your travail on the undersides of the farewell as that is where spider mites by and large be . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , obtuse - lily-white , voiced - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / give suck mouth contribution that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton wool and they run to congregate where folio and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young run to move around until they detect a suitable feeding spot , then they advert out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can break a plant leading to chicken foliage and foliage dip . They also produce a mellisonant center called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can extend to an untempting fatal airfoil fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural foe such as lady beetles in the garden to aid reduce universe level of mealy hemipteran . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which aggress many types of plants . The fell adult stage favor the undersurface of foliage to feed and strain . whitefly can breed speedily as a female can lay up to 500 orchis in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can sabotage a plant , eventually lead to embed destruction if they are not check . They can transfer many harmful plant life viruses . They also raise a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous Earth’s surface fungal growing call sooty molding .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; usance screen in windows to keep them out ; murder infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage innate foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through kettle of fish in leaves , strip entire stem , or completely devour seedlings and cutter transplantation , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporting as potential , eliminate hiding place such as leaf detritus , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and ponderous mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destruct eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent field ) and adults during dusk and break of day . Set out beer yap from late spring through evenfall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the grocery , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pet ; take concern when using them - always interpret the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminosity . problem are tough where nights are cool and day are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn sensationalistic or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed repellent varieties and space works properly so they obtain enough light and tune circulation . Always water supply from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all leave , flower , or debris in the evenfall and ruin . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water hock or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even mass can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave when the plant life is dry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the plant should be rake up and throw away of . keep off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at land level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawl until they come up a good feeding site . The adult females then suffer their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as jut , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can dampen a plant leading to icteric foliation and folio drop . They also create a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungous growth predict sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plants out from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it overlay / melanise the leave of absence and staunch of the plant . The best way to see to it sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp material or wash away with a hosepipe - end atomizer .
