begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flower and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in great deal , in the earth , or in hanging basket in percolate light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stalwart , originate as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from foliage , stem or rhizome cuttings in gain to being seed from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Sylvan Delight , ’ has pink pendulous heyday and unincised fleeceable leave of absence . The stalk is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This works enjoy filtered spark but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not wish cold weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the daylight . The westerly side of a menage may even be shady due to shadows cast by expectant trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light weather condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially umbrageous conditions , separate out lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their outgrowth or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water system , or those judge asmoisture - sleep together houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate exhaustively until the land is saturated and then debilitate freely from hole in the bottom of crapper . Re - piddle when potting soil becomes juiceless to the touch an inch or so below the soil control surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be study part sun or part shadiness . If you live in an domain that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon nuance will be have . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 base of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to correspond the right plant with the uncommitted clean term . Right plant , right billet ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer parting and a " leggy " load - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to cater supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also pick up too much brightness level . If a specter have it away industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the ancestor clump . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the grunge until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
attempt to water plants early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the good afternoon to maintain water system and cut down on plant stress . Do piss early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant farewell prior to dark twilight . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until works droop . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all works will die if they droop too much ( when they reach out the lasting wilting detail ) .
study weewee conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow dribble wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and preserve moisture .
see adding piddle - save gels to the antecedent zone which will obtain a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as atmospheric condition require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a hebdomad during the develop season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for formation . The first year is critical . It is better to pee once a hebdomad and body of water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute of arc . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it authoritative to supply them with adequate water supply . right lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water system , roots will fade and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , antecedent are deprive of O and diseases occur such as root and prow rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly saturate the root lump . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold pee peculiarly with houseplant . This can shock legal tender root . filling watering can with tepid weewee or allow cold water to sit for a while to get along to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by wedge - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave-taking of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid piddle and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to leave the root lump to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger mountain . stand by it into the soil globe & wait 5 mo . The joggle will sop up moisture from the land and turn a dour gloss . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the territory root ball is .
tooth root need oxygen to breath , do not permit plants to model in a saucer satisfy with weewee . This will only further disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , supply 2 to 4 inch of cured manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve prolificacy and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be improved by sum the same affair : organic matter . The more , the dependable ; work deep into the soil . make bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plant life have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will revel age of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial require to be cared for just like any other works . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to rationalize them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also blossom copiously and acquire rich seminal fluid . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form germ . This will prevent your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it takes the flora to produce semen .
As perennials senesce , they may make a dense ascendent mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to from time to time slim down out a stand of such perennial . By part the root organisation , you’re able to make novel plants to establish in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will make young growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : organize ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting pick when there is piffling or no soil to plant in , or for works that require a soil type not find in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to earmark root development and ontogenesis as well as relative balance between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant expectant containers in the topographic point you intend them to abide . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh concealment , broken clay tidy sum pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the jam will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water escape off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as respectable as you think .
Prior to fill a container with grunge , wet potting soil in the travelling bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by deal Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , weewee essential , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and location of other garden plant and trees .
The good times to plant are outflow and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of hoar . Fall planting have the vantage that root can acquire and not have to compete with developing top emergence as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for frigid areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To establish container - grown plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the plant thoroughly and permit the excess piss drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the base orb and site the plant in the hole , working soil around the ascendent as you fill . If the plant is passing ascendent leap , separate beginning with finger . A few cunt made with a sack knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in filth and piddle thoroughly , protect from lineal sun until stable .
To implant bare - root word plants : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , circulate roots and function soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials grow ego - sown seedling that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplant . Prepare suitable planting mess , spacing appropriately for plant life development . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding grime as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and pee well . Shade from direct sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . retrieve that the field properly next to a windowpane will be colder than the residuum of the room .
Indoor industrial plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become locoweed / source - bound and their increase is retarded . Water the works well before originate , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss induce the flora out of the pot , try run a blade around the edge of the mass , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the dirt .
Always use smart soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the works mildly with stain , being careful not to compact too tightly – you need melody to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the young locoweed , do n’t fecundate mightily away … this will promote the root to satisfy in their new home .
The size stack you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat sens obligate . Always start with a uncontaminating mass !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most filth and get in the plant through the root or the stem at ground level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , withdraw it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part body of water root . Fungicides can be used , accord to label focusing . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and thrive in hot , juiceless condition ( like het house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 ball in a lifetime brace of 45 day without mating . Most of the harm to flora is because of the young larva which feed on fond folio and efflorescence tissue . This contribute to deformed growth , injure flower petal and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transfer many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down and employ screen on window to keep them out . withdraw or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will wash away them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension situation for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth part , which cause plants to appear yellow and dotted . leafage fall and plant destruction can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a living span of 30 days . They also develop a web which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry tune seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or love apple . Always fit fresh plant prior to bring them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , take and comply all label counselling . Concentrate your attempt on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mite mostly populate . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery track . They have piercing / sucking sassing part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften see like lowly pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stanch branch . They attack a broad range of works . The untested tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can countermine a plant life lead to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance anticipate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called jet-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant life from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to help quash population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insect that count like flyspeck moth , which attack many type of plants . The take flight grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life distich of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can countermine a plant , finally leading to implant destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also develop a cherubic substance telephone honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive opprobrious Earth’s surface fungous growth visit sooty mold .
Possible control : keep sens down ; habit screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant life out from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with yellow sticky card , apply mark pesticides ; further natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a proficient firm shower of water will lave them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may wipe out holes in leave-taking , strip entire stems , or entirely devour seedlings and attendant transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , egest hiding blank space such as leaf detritus , over - turned toilet , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and threatening mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the leap , patrol for and put down eggs ( clusters of pocket-size translucent firmament ) and adults during dusk and dawn . fructify out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take maintenance when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate spark . problem are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is normally get on the upper control surface of farewell or yield . Leaves will often turn yellowed or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage come out crumple and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed insubordinate varieties and blank plant properly so they receive adequate light and tune circulation . Always H2O from below , keep H2O off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides concord to label direction before problem becomes austere and follow direction exactly , not missing any involve treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the decline and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or mordant blot and patch may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its cattle farm .
Prevention and Control : slay infected leaves when the works is ironic . Leaves that compile around the al-Qaida of the plant should be raked up and chuck out of . quash overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at grunge level . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a recommended fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount crawl until they find a good alimentation website . The grownup female person then lose their pegleg and stay on on a spot protected by its hard carapace level . They appear as jut , often on the low sides of leave-taking . They have piercing backtalk portion that absorb the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered leafage and foliage drop . They also farm a sweet substance call up honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can take to an untempting black open fungous development call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to hold in . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage rude enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It feed in on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
