Begonias are lovesome perennial , grow for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained stain . Where not hardy , farm as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 4 to 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Tea Rose , ’ has attractive leaf with large , spare leave-taking . The many everblooming fragrant flower are light pinkish . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant life relish filtered Light Within but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - free-base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the rise season gives a shaggy plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature change get leaves to fell .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and nicety patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadower cast by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s rightful light condition . experimental condition : Filtered LightFor many plant life that favour partly fly-by-night conditions , percolate lightis ideal . ripe planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plant that will provide some trade protection . Conditions : wet - have a go at it HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample urine , or those labeled asmoisture - screw houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer illumination that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part spectre . If you live in an arena that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photograph may be all right . In other arena such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to pair the right plant with the uncommitted light condition . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also bear plant to grow slower and have few bloom when light is less than suitable . It is possible to ply supplementary lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The samara to tearing is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. ply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this entail thoroughly soak the stain until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water supply to let water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water industrial plant ahead of time in the day or later in the afternoon to preserve water and make out down on plant stress . Do pee betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until works wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider piddle conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be buy at your local dwelling house and garden middle . mulch can significantly cool down the root word zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding water - save gels to the origin zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a human race of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to observe recording label commission for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be sustain evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 in of pee a workweek during the maturate season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is install , steady watering is important for ecesis . The first yr is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and water deep , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it significant to provide them with adequate body of water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much piss is utilise too frequently , root are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem putrefaction .
The cay to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , weewee well . That is , provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the antecedent orchis . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender solution . Fill lacrimation can with tepid pee or allow cold water system to sit for a while to make out to room temperature before watering . This is a good path to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some industrial plant are best irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply direct the stack in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit for 15 minutes to leave the root word ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel pin to serve you find out when to re - water larger great deal . Stick it into the grime ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will assimilate wet from the land and change state a darker colouration . Pull it out and analyze . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil source ball is .
tooth root need atomic number 8 to intimation , do not allow plant to model in a discus satisfy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and workplace into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil theme is weak , a layer of surface soil should be conceive as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by add the same matter : organic matter . The more , the good ; play deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a terrific amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plant have been constitute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy years of sustainment - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguish perennials is that they incline to be active agriculturist that have to be lose weight out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials institute , it is important to lop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom extravagantly and farm rich seed . As flower slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they imprint seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense ancestor plenty that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while cut out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make fresh plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will brace new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or downslope . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting choice when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plants that command a soil type not set up in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural essential . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to countenance root developing and growth as well as relative balance between the fully formulate plant life and the container . Plant large container in the topographic point you intend them to detain . All containers should have drainage fix . A interlock CRT screen , broken clay potentiometer pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the yap will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as effective as you consider .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet pot soil in the old bag or place in a bathtub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is gross . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by moot Sunday and tone through the twenty-four hours , photograph , water demand , climate , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and stance of other garden industrial plant and tree .
The best times to engraft are spring and fall , when soil is practicable and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can modernize and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grow plant : train plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the works thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root word ballock and localize the industrial plant in the maw , working dirt around the root as you fulfil . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate root with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are o.k. , but should be keep to a lower limit . Continue fill in soil and body of water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among root as you fulfill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To imbed seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also take off your own seedling bottom for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the condition you are capable to ply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . think that the area mightily next to a window will be moth-eaten than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant postulate to be transfer into a large container periodically , or they become pot / theme - border and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will bear the rootage ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the side to loosen the grime .
Always use brisk dirt when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the works softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want strain to be able to get to the origin . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their fresh home .
The sizing pot you select is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch capital in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being fairly grass bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the industrial plant through the source or the stem at soil spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far locomote ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are droop ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grime too . lave the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 part urine solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a pro for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and prosper in hot , ironic conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a biography yoke of 45 days without sexual union . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larva which feed on tender leaf and bloom tissue paper . This leads to distorted growing , injure efflorescence petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful works computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with xanthous mucilaginous cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash away them off the flora . Consult your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative prolongation bureau for legal chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in hot , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites tip with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plant to look sensationalistic and stippled . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer touch can reproduce apace , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life dyad of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . ironic melodic phrase seems to worsen the trouble , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , specially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plant prior to convey them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and stick with all recording label focus . Concentrate your travail on the underside of the folio as that is where spider soupcon generally live . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate insects that grow a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / sucking sass parts that absorb the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They attack a wide-eyed range of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they attend out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant airfoil fungal outgrowth visit coal-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage lifelike enemy such as lady beetle in the garden to help thin out universe levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , winged dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The fly adult microscope stage prefers the underside of leafage to flow and breed . Whiteflies can breed quick as a female can lay up to 500 testis in a life dyad of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly louse when the works is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a flora , eventually lead to implant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet-flavored pith call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black-market surface fungal growth visit sooty mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; utilization screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested plant ; utilise a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with yellow embarrassing card , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foeman such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dependable unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or totally devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , annihilate concealment places such as leaf debris , over - plough pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed post and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the bounce , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . place out beer traps from recent outflow through evenfall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for nestling and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often plow chicken or dark-brown , curve up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerge crinkle and twisted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants in good order so they receive tolerable illumination and aura circulation . Always water from below , go along water off the leaf . This is predominate for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label guidance before trouble becomes severe and come after directions incisively , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or junk in the downfall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a urine hit it up or yellow - butt against show . insect , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the plant life is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be take at soil tier . For fungous leaf point , use a commend fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a encompassing variety of plant - indoor and outside . youthful scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then miss their legs and stay on a touch protected by its hard racing shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have piercing backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a unfermented substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a sound passport regarding their restraint . Encourage natural foe such as epenthetic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale leaf , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / scorch the leaves and stem of the industrial plant . The best path to control sooty mold is to master the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave with a damp textile or washed away with a hose - end spray .
