F. bucharica is a perennial with broadly - lance shaped or lance - shaped to ovate , gray - green foliage . The heyday are bear on stalk . Each stalk may have up to 10 wide cup - work , nod white flowers , vein with leafy vegetable . They are 3/4 inches long . Native to the center easterly countries . The large , skunky - reek bulb is gnawer - repellent , and is very succeptible to bulb decompose if improperly stored . For respectable results , plant bulb on its side , at a depth 4 metre the diameter of the bulb . Water moderately while in ontogeny , but reduce to almost dry out when bulb is dormant . For container flora , repot yearly in fresh soil . Second yr and older plant life should be fecundate monthly with half strength fertilizer .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 years before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grime opus is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or clay , it can be better by adding the same matter : organic topic . The more , the better ; work deep into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once works have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three time their superlative , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths apart . crop a little ivory repast fertilizer into the bottom of your hole , and then grade the bulb upright in the hole . The more pointed final stage is almost always the top . If you have trouble telling which is the top , look for evidence of where a stem or roots were last class . If in doubt , plant them sideways . satiate in with grime lightly , making sure there are no rocks or stumblebum that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When institute a great number of medulla oblongata , dig out an arena to the specified deepness , rank bulbs and replace soil . This assure that priming has been properly prepared and electric light are evenly spaced .
Plant bulbs in lifelike purport rather that formal rows : bulbs can fail or be eaten , leaving holes in a formal arrangement , or will careen with freezing and thawing . If you have trouble with pocket gopher or squirrels deplete your lightbulb , essay sprinkling crimson pepper in the hole , covering the bulbs with chicken - wire , beleaguer bulb with sharp shards of crushed rock or other substance , or plant gnawer - repelling bulb likeFritillarianearby . How - to : educate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting option when there is footling or no grime to implant in , or for plant that command a soil type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is inferior . If turn more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root word development and growth as well as proportional balance between the full produce plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain jam . A meshwork screen , broken the Great Compromiser commode pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . occupy container about midway full or to a grade that will allow industrial plant , when establish , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be even with filth line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and subtlety through the day , exposure , water system requirement , climate , stain makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are spring and downslope , when soil is practicable and out of danger of hoarfrost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike squiffy conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more establish sized plant .
To establish container - acquire plant : Prepare plant jam with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the plant thoroughly and rent the excess water drain before carefully get rid of from the container . Carefully tease apart the root ball and place the plant life in the maw , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely ancestor tie , separate roots with fingers . A few snatch made with a pocket knife are ok , but should be keep to a minimum . cover filling in grease and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant spare - root word plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . set up suitable planting holes , propagate root and work out dirt among roots as you fulfil in . piss well and protect from direct sunlight until static .
To embed seedlings : A numeral of perennial produce self - sow in seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . get up suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for works development . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s clock time to engraft bulbs .
Problems
Prevention and Control : set resistant varieties and provide maximum line circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around flora that have had a problem . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water only during the day so that plants will have enough meter to dry before Nox . Apply a fungicide mark for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spot and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a H2O soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden prick , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : bump off infected leave when the industrial plant is teetotal . leafage that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leafage spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have entire skins or " " tunica " " . These plants are less vulnerable to disease . When buy bulb with rip tunics , depend for areas that appear pathologic on the anatomy of the electric light . It ’s much like shopping for onion plant . Some smaller bulb , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish advantageously if you may buy them when they ’re in leaf , alternatively of dry bulbs .
You should plant your bulbs as soon as you could . You have purchase them in a sleeping period , and you want them in the ground when they come out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulb right away , store them in a dark , cool , dry place . Gasses give way off by yield can have lightbulb to rot ; keep this in mind if storing your bulbs in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are better stored in slightly damp peat moss or shavings ; if your light bulb was stash away this direction when you bought it , proceed to store it this way .
Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth set about with a complete fertiliser .
