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If you ’ve grown tomatoes , chance are you ’ve encountered hornworms — braggart , green caterpillars ill-famed for devouring crops . These larvae belong to to the five - spotted hawk moth , a sensational nocturnal insect . They lay ballock on foliage , and when hatched , caterpillars quickly feast on plants , peculiarly tomato plant , but also eggplant , common pepper , and potatoes .

How to Get Rid of Tomato Hornworms in Your Garden

Image Credit: Deposit Photos

Before battling hornworms , affirm their comportment . These caterpillars sport V - shape stripes and a classifiable ‘ trumpet ’ at the rear , reaching up to five inch long . Despite their size , they blend well with foliage .

Prevention beats cure with garden pesterer . Here are 15 shipway to eliminate hornworms and forbid their reaching all .

1. Handpicking

If you ’re face - to - face with a hornworm plague , the straightaway room to keep your plant life is to pick the caterpillars off by script .

They are completely harmless to mankind but wearglovesif you feel squeamish . Chickenslove to use up hornworms , or the caterpillars can be drown in a jar of soapy water .

2. Use Soap Spray

Soap atomiser is a good DIY alternative toinsecticidal soapbut must be used sparingly to avoid harm beneficial insects . blend one tablespoon of soft liquid soap with one quart of water in aspray bottle .

Spray this mix directly onto the hornworms and stirred foliation , ensuring reporting on both side of the leaves .

forefend spraying during the hottest part of the day or when the sun immediately strike on the plant to prevent leaf burn .

Caterpillar of a lilac hawk moth. Sphinx ligustri. The girl holds a large green caterpillar on her hand. Caterpillar side view. Catfish bait.

3. Remove Weeds

Keeping your garden beds sess - gratuitous reduces the vegetation useable for five - spotted mortarboard moths to lay their egg . It is also easy to inspect your crop for impairment and take immediate activity if the beds arefree from grass .

4. Attract Ladybugs

Ladybugs – the nurseryman ’s best friend – aid hold hornworm population by feeding on their eggs and young larva .

To draw in them to the garden , plant a kind of pollen and nectar - rich flowers like daisies , marigolds , andyarrow . Leave corner of your garden undisturbed over the winter for ladybugs to hole up .

5. UseInsecticidal Soap

Insecticidal scoop is considered an constituent option for blighter control because it ’s made from natural ingredient and does n’t leave harmful residues .

Mix the recommend amount of liquid ecstasy concentrate with water supply according to the instructions and spray the solution directly onto the hornworms and the moved foliage . Sinceinsecticidal soapdoes not have any residuary effect , it will ask to be reapplied frequently .

6. Till The Soil

If you ’ve been overwhelmed with hornworms , consider till the soil after harvest to destruct any burrowing caterpillars and pupa . Repeat till in other leap to abridge the five - recognise hawk moths emerging at the start of the next time of year .

7. Make Friends With Wasps

Several metal money of WASP feed on hornworms , so welcome these fly dirt ball into your garden . Paper white Anglo-Saxon Protestant will take small hornworm larvae to prey to their unseasoned . Parasitoid white Anglo-Saxon Protestant lay their ballock on hornworm caterpillars , where they dream up and fee on their host .

To draw in good wasps for control hornworms , plantnectar - rich flowerssuch asdill , fennel , or Queen Anne ’s lacing near your vegetable garden to render a food source for the wasps .

8. Plant Strong-smelling Herbs and Flowers

Plantingstrong - smelling herbs and flowersaround your love apple bed may help to deter hornworm moth . Marigoldsare a slap-up option , as they also attract many beneficial insects . Garlic , rue , and wormwood make a pungent aroma that can deter garden pests .

9. Provide Nesting Sites for Birds

Another long - full term scheme in hornworm control is to put up suitable nesting sites for shuttlecock such as b swallows , European blackbird , tyrant flycatcher , phoebes , and true sparrow . These all feed on hornworm caterpillars or the five - spotted hawk moth , helping ascertain this troublesome plague .

10. Lure In The Lacewings

Green lacewing larvae are wolfish predators of hornworm eggs and small larvae , effectively controlling their populations .

To attract lacewing to your garden , imbed a various regalia of pollen and ambrosia - rich flowers such as genus Alyssum , dill , andcosmos , which offer food for adult lacewings .

11. Build A Wildlife Pond

Toads and frogs have it away to munch on hornworm caterpillar , so study building a wildlife pool to pull in these aquatic creatures to your vegetable plot . The presence of water will attract birds that also prey on garden pests .

12.Bacillus Thuringiensis

B thuringiensis is a extremely effective pesticide approved for organic farming . It works by invading the digestive system of caterpillars and can be dusted or spray directly onto affected plants .

13. Intercropping

Intercropping , where dissimilar veg harvest are planted side - by - side , can facilitate reduce the damage make by hornworm caterpillars .

Mixing plant up means that garden pests must move around to hit their choose legion plant life , allow you to get on top of any infestation . Intercropping is a extremely effective way to tighten the damagecaused by garden pest , so we could all benefit from giving this one a try !

14. Use Mulch

Once hornworm caterpillar are fully grown , they burrow down into the soil to pupate . Adding a stocky level of mulch such as straw , woodchip , or chop leaves throw it surd for the adult moth to come forth from the soil .

Mulchingalso tremendously benefits soil health , suppress weeds , and reduces pee desiccation .

10 Cheap Mulch Ideas for a Lush Garden

Close up view of person using homemade insecticidal insect spray in home garden to protect roses from insects.

15. Use Black Plastic

This is a great method for lose weight hornworm numbers if you suffer from this garden pestis yr after year . A sheet of calamitous plastic on the soil surface prevents the adult hornworm moths from emerging , keep your carefully rear plants safe from those hungry little caterpillars .

bootleg plastic also helps to keep back heating system in the soil , so it is a good choice for coolheaded clime .

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Woman hand in garden glove pulling out weeds.

Spring Nature background. Green grass with ladybug. Beautiful nature background with morning fresh grass and ladybug.

spraying plant with bottle

Garden Safe Insecticidal Soap

Gardener digging in the garden. Soil preparing for planting in spring. Gardening.

Yellow jacket or yellowjacket

marigold plant

Barn swallows in nature.

A close up of a Green Lacewing larva (Chrysoperla rufilabris), commonly known as an Ant lion crawling on a plant stem. They are voracious predators of smaller insects.

Ornamental garden, garden pond with goldfish.

Container of bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) in hand. A bacterial pesticide used to control insect pests in crops.

Vegetables growing out of the earth in the garden

mulching garden conifer bed with pine tree bark mulch

Neat long beds of strawberries covered with black agrofibre. A green strawberry plant in a dark black spunbond hole in the ground. Application of modern technologies for growing strawberries.

growing tomatoes

cinnamon on houseplant