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Zinnia elegans ( ZIN - ya ELL - eh - ganz ) is a phallus of the Asteraceae family from Mexico . The genus name honors phytology prof Johan Gottfried Zinn ( 1727 – 1759 ) . The meaning of the specific name is “ refined . ”
This traditional , sun - have intercourse summer garden flower is useable in various sizes , colour , and bloom types . The plant is unremarkably consult to as but Zinnia , but many cultivars have their own moniker .
Flower of Zinnia elegans up close | FreerLaw-DepositPhotos
Zinnia Elegans Care
Size & Growth
There are century of cultivars . stature variegate from 6″ inch to 4′ groundwork marvelous . Most type of Zinniahave a spread of about 1′ foot .
Zinnias typically have very strong , sturdy stems and an abundance of bushy , slenderly , furry intermediate greenish lance - shaped leave .
Flowering & Fragrance
Zinnias peak copiously from early summertime until the first frost . In very hot , humid climates , bloom yield may slow down during the most muggy menses .
The flamboyant , fragrant flowers come in three pattern :
Blooms are in many shades of :
Zinnias are very attractive to butterflies of all kinds , specially Monarchs . They make fantabulous weakened flowers .
Light & Temperature
In most options , Zinnias do best in full sun . They may do good in short spectre in area with extremely red-hot , punishing sun .
But , lack of sun may cause a dearth of heyday and the tendency to modernise fungal diseases such as powdery mildew .
Zinnias are wintertime hardy in USDA hardiness zones 2 through 11 .
Watering & Feeding
Keep Zinnia seedlings well water . After the plants are established , they are quite drought tolerant . Treat them as you would wildflowers , watering deeply occasionally .
bug out unseasoned Zinnias in grease well amend with compost . When buds mold , add a side dressing of a balanced 10 – 10 – 10 fertilizer .
Soil & Transplanting
Zinnias favor well - draining , light , fertile , humusy ground with a great business deal of organic thing . Once plants are well established , mulch with a duo of inches of barque or stubble to freeze dope growth and retain wet .
Grooming & Maintenance
With all types of Zinnias , you may advance more blooms by deadheading spent flowers .
With taller miscellany , pinch the tips of staunch back while the plant life are young to encourage a bushier , fuller growth use .
Even with very improbable kind , you should n’t necessitate to stake these flowers because they have very sturdy stems .
Related : Zinnia Companion Plants – What To Plant With Zinnias ?
How To Propagate Zinnia Elegans
After all danger of frost fall , you could seed Zinnia seed straight into prepared stain . Sow more every couple weeks to promote continuous bloom throughout summer and autumn .
If you want bloom earlier in the spring , you’re able to set about Zinnia seed indoors a month or so before the last forecast frost date .
you’re able to also buy seedlings in nurseries in the springtime .
Some variety bet on the clime , are ego - seed . you may alsocollect your own Zinnia seedfrom engraft each yr . Be rede that anytime you do this . The result industrial plant may not resemble the parent plants .
Zinnia Elegans Pests or Diseases
Problems to view out for with Zinnias let in :
Generally speaking , fungus - related problems can be avoided by position your Zinnias in an area where they will get ample Sunday and dear air circulation . Avoid overcrowd and overwatering .
If your Zinnias develop powdery mildew , deal it with various mild sprayer made of raw constituent . For example , you could fuse a match oftablespoons of Neem oil pesticideinto a Imperial gallon of warm piddle to make an effective spray for purpose once a week .
Alternately , a tablespoonful of horticultural oil andbaking soda mixedinto a Imperial gallon of water can also make an effectual sprayer .
Aphids can ordinarily be discouragedby merely blasting them with water several days in a rowing until they ’ve all been knocked off your plant .
Nipponese beetles are a bit more difficultto peck with . You need to treat the soil in your garden by add good nematodes , which will kill off the larva .
fully grown Japanese mallet can be gathered by hand and tossed into soapy water to bolt down them off .
There are also Japanese beetle traps available . you could set around the outskirts of your belongings in hope of stopping the beetle before they get into your garden and start laying ballock .
Is the plant considered toxic or poisonous to people, kids, and pets?
Zinnias are not toxic but should not be used as a culinary flower . They are secure flowers for kids and dearie to play in , and roaming farm animal may occasionally touch of them without damage .
Is the plant considered invasive?
One particular type of Zinnia , Zinnia peruviana , is classify as a sess in the state of North Carolina . [ source ]
Suggested Zinnia Elegans Uses
With so many different sizes , shapes , and colors , there are many ways to use Zinnias . They do well in :
Common Zinnias are attractive to many birds , which care their seminal fluid . pollinator such as bees , butterfly , and hummingbirds also enjoy them .
Zinnias can survive and prosper when implant around Black Walnut tree diagram .
