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Turnips are a tastyandhealthy root veg that produce easily in your own vegetable garden . arise turnip may be a rewarding experience whether you ’re a seasoned gardener or just getting started . They are not only a nutritive supplement to your dieting , but they may also be used as a cover charge harvest to boost soil wellness .
In this usher we ’ll cover all you call for to know to successfully produce turnips in your home garden . We ’ll go you through the entire cognitive process , from selecting the right sort and train your dirt to planting , caring for , and harvesting your turnip . We ’ll also leave you pointers and tactics to assist you get the best typical issues and ensure a plentiful crop .
A Brief History
Turnips have a long and interesting history .
They were cultivated in Europe for hundred , with oxen and pigs being fed the roots . In more late time , turnips have become an exceptionally popular vegetable in many persona of the world .
Turnips were also used for medicative purposes in some cultures , as early as the 3rd century BC . It was believed that the farewell of the turnip had healing properties . The ancient Romans even used them to cover snakebites .
The Brassica rapa was also a staple food during times of hardship . During World War II , the British government encourage masses to plant and use up white turnip in club to make up for solid food famine triggered by the war .
Today , turnips are still an authoritative part of many diets around the world . They are a worthful rootage of vitamins , minerals and fiber and can be used in a variety of smasher .
Nutritional Benefits
Turnips are a nutritious veggie , that can provide a number of health benefits when consumed . They are broken in gram calorie , high in fiber , and contain a variety of vitamin and mineral .
Turnips are a great informant of dietetical fibre which help to reduce pressure sensation and firing in the colon . High - fibre foods can also dilute the risk of exposure of sure Cancer the Crab . One medium - sized turnip carry 34 calories , 8 gram of carbohydrates , 2 Hans C. J. Gram of fiber and 1 gram of protein . It also contains 30 % of your casual vitamin C as well as a source of vitamin A which is important for healthy peel and pilus growth .
white turnip greens are another nourishing option . They are gamey in vitamin A and can be cooked or eat raw in salad or stir - fries .
to get the most nutritional welfare from turnips , it is important to select the right mixture for your need . For example , some varieties are better suit for cooking while others are better for eating raw . It is also important to take a location in your garden that is well - drained and receives plenty of sunlight for optimal growth . prepare the soil with compost or elderly manure will assist to ensure healthy growth as well as append fertiliser when call for .
When harvesting turnips , it is crucial to look until they reach their full size before rend them from the ground . This will ensure maximum flavor and nutriment from your home grown craw . Once glean , turnips can be store in the icebox for up to two weeks or they can be preserve by pickle or freezing them .
Common Varieties & Their Uses
When it make out to selecting the right turnip variety for your garden , there are several component to turn over . Some turnip varieties are more worthy for natural spring planting , while others are best implant in the fall . Some change are more suitable for salads and other raw dishes , while others are better make . Here ’s a flavour at some of the most pop turnip diverseness and their exercise :
White Globe : This is a classic variety of Brassica rapa , with white - skinned roots that can grow up to four inches in diameter . The crisp white flesh has a sweet , soft flavor that is great for salads and roasting .
Purple Top White Globe : This variety has purple skin and white soma . It is slightly sweet-scented than the White Globe variety , and its physical body continue firm when wangle . It is best used for stewing or steaming .
Hakurei : Hakurei is a small , round smorgasbord that has lean snowy tegument and sweet , mild flavor . It is great for eating rude or softly ready in salads or stir - fries .
Golden Ball : This is a pale yellow variety of turnip with a mild flavour that becomes perfumed when cooked . It is best used in soups , swither and casseroles .
Japanese Salad Turnip : This variety is small , round and white with a sweet flavor that make it idealistic for salad and coleslaw .
Red Round : This is a meek - flavor variety of white turnip with reddish - empurpled skin and crisp white flesh . It can be boiled , roast or coquette .
Whichever variety you choose to grow in your garden , remember to seed seminal fluid in well - drained soil in Dominicus or partial shadowiness at least two to three week before your region ’s last Robert Frost engagement .
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When To Sow
depend on your mood and choose planting season , turnip may be grown in both the bounce and fall . Turnips love milder temperatures and may be planted as soon as the soil is workable in the natural spring . Seeds for an fall harvest should be planted in mid to former summer , giving the turnip plentiful clip to grow before the first frost .
Turnips can also be seed in the winter in locating with temperate winter for a later wintertime or early spring crop . Keep in mind that turnips choose colder temperatures and may fight in hot summertime conditions . If you rest in a hotter region , you should grow turnips in the cooler month .
Choosing A Suitable Location In The Garden
When choose a suitable placement in the garden to grow Brassica rapa , it is authoritative to keep in mind the plant life ’s needs . Brassica rapa prefer full Sunday and cool , moisture - retentive land in an undetermined , cheery location . They also require six to eight hours of direct sunlight day by day .
When preparing the soil , it should be loosened to a profoundness of 12 to 15 in and enriched with blood and off-white fertilizer which will facilitate the turnip grow well .
Once the soil is prepared and enriched , select a sunny spot with well - drained soil for imbed the turnip seeded player or seedling . The ideal temperature for growing turnips is between 40 ° F to 75 ° F but they can tolerate temperatures up to 85 ° F in abbreviated burst .
For those with limited space , it is potential to sow turnip in large containers alfresco for harvest home when low as sister veg . It is important to take into explanation the drainage of container pots when decide where they should be placed in the garden so as not to damage surrounding plant or areas of the garden due to overwatering or run - off from fertiliser .
With careful thoughtfulness and preparation , you could make an ideal environs for your home grow turnips .
Preparing The Soil
Preparation of the land is crucial for successful turnip maturation .
Before planting , it is important to make trusted that the grease is well - debilitate , prolific , and free of rocks , weeds , and other debris . The pH level should be between 6.0 and 7.0 . The unspoiled clock time to machinate the grease is in the free fall before planting in the spring .
To prepare the soil , begin by clearing any careen and debris from the area . If the soil is pack or has poor drain , you could use a tiller or spade to loose it up . This will also help to aerate the stain and permit for betterwaterand nutrient preoccupancy . After this stair is complete , you’re able to add together a level of compost or older manure to improve birth rate .
For optimal growth , it is significant to furnish plenty of organic matter for your white turnip . A combining of compost , cured manure , peat moss , and/or leaf mold will facilitate improve water retention and bring home the bacon extra nutrients for your plants . you could also use a sluggish - firing plant food such as ammonium ion sulphate or potassium nitrate to provide extra nutrients during the growing season .
When set seeds straight in the garden layer , check that to space them out equally according to their variety ’s recommended spacing requirements . Planting too close together can lead to overcrowded plant and reduced yields .
When transplanting seedlings from tray or flat into the garden layer , be trusted to carefully dig up each seedling using a small trowel or spoonful . Gently relax the root before transplanting into your fain bed for optimal growth and constitution of your turnip .
Planting The Seeds Or Seedlings
Planting the seed or seedling is an essential step in growing white turnip . For seeds , it ’s best to sow them direct into the growing position and cover them lightly with seeded player raising premix .
Rake and hoe the soil as usual before imbed , make certain that it is not too wet or teetotal . When you ’re ready to plant , toil pocket-size holes in the stain , check that they are at least a half inch deep . Place one or two seeds in each hole and cover with soil or seed put up mix . Water well after planting and keep on a regular basis watered throughout the maturate time of year .
For seedling , plant them in sun or partial shade in well - drained soil at a depth of half an column inch . flora rows 23–30 cm ( 9–12 in ) apart for other varieties and 30 cm ( 1 ft ) aside for maincrops . verify to thin out faint plants as the seedlings grow .
For best effect when growing turnips , check that to opt a suitable location in your garden , prepare the stain properly before planting and water regularly throughout the time of year . Additionally , inseminate your turnips with a balanced plant food once or twice during their growth cycle and control common disease , pests and Mary Jane in Holy Order to ensure that your turnips will prosper .
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Caring For The Seedlings
Once you have planted your turnip germ or seedling , it is important to care for them in ordering to ensure a successful harvest . The best means to do this is by providing consistent grease moisture and keep weeds at bay laurel .
Watering is key to keeping your turnip flora healthy , and an column inch of water per calendar week should be enough to forbid roots from drying out . Be trusted not to overwater , as too much moisture can cause the roots to rot .
Mary Jane can easily compete with your turnip plants for resources , so it is important to keep them under control . Regularly hoeing the soil around the plants can help boil down skunk growth , and mulching with a layer of constitutive material can also help suppress locoweed growth .
Fertilizing on a regular basis will also help furnish your turnip plants with the nutrient they need to thrive . A balanced fertilizer that is low in N can be enforce every few weeks to boost healthy growth .
Watering & Fertilizing
In monastic order to ensure the sizeable and most abundant turnip craw , proper watering and fertilizing is substantive . Turnips will sprout well in deeply water stain , so when growing , the roots take consistent wet .
For in - undercoat turnips , apply 1 inch of weewee a week if rain is not sufficient . to boot , apply 1/2 cup of fertilizer per 10 square substructure of primer into the top 4 - 6 inches of land before planting . When planting , integrate in a nice downhearted organic fertilizer ( such as a 5 - 5 - 5)about12 inch into the soil .
Once the plant have emerged , fertilize them again six weeks subsequently using 1/3 cup of a nitrogen - based fertilizer , such as 34 - 0 - 0 or 21 - 0 - 0 for every 10 base . Always water supply after applying fertiliser to assist it soak into the land . After this full stop , however , avoid over - inseminate with nitrogen or you ’ll get leafy growth instead of root .
Consistent water is primal for this unfearing etymon veggie and regular watering will help it to get hold of its full potential . In sum-up , remember to water your turnip beds with 1 in of H2O per week if pelting is n’t sufficient and fertilize with 1/2 loving cup of fertiliser per 10 straight feet before planting and 1/3 loving cup of nitrogen - base fertilizer every six workweek afterwards .
When & How To Harvest
Once the white turnip have grown to the desired size , it is clock time to harvest .
It is important to reap turnips at the correct time for maximal flavor and aliment . The good time to glean turnips is when they are between two and four in in diameter . If left too long , they can become woody and try virulent .
The well-off way to glean turnips is to grasp each one unwaveringly near the top of the radical and pull it gently from the ground . Be careful not to damage the root or other plant around it . Once glean , transfer any redundant dirt and discard any that are damaged or diseased .
In addition to harvest home full - sized turnips , you’re able to also blame young leaves and shoot for a impertinent addition to salads or stir french-fried potatoes . Harvest these untried leaves when they are no more than four inch in length .
After harvest home , it is important to store your Brassica rapa correctly so that they do not spoil quickly . Store them in a cool , saturnine place such as a icebox or a cellar . enclose them in newspaper or newspaper publisher towels before salt away them away from moisture and light . When stash away correctly , your turnip should last for several hebdomad before involve to be used or frozen for next utilization .
Storing & Preserving
Brassica rapa can be salt away in two direction : in the refrigerator for up to two weeks or in a root cellar for 8 to 10 months . To assure successful storehouse , it is important to gently itch soil from the tooth root before stash away . The special K should also be geld off close to the base of where they produce , as keeping the leaves on can make the vegetable rot while in storage .
The ideal storage temperature is between 32 - 35 degrees F , so the electric refrigerator is best . If storing turnips in a root root cellar , see to it that it is a cool and humid environment . entrepot turnips aside from other yield and vegetables to avoid them from soak up any smell . ensure to store only the best turnips ; damage or bruised roots will not store well and should be use up soon after harvest .
Turnips should be checked regularly for any signs of spoilage or mold . If any harm is plant , use these Brassica rapa immediately and keep an eye on the remaining vegetables for any further price .
Common Diseases & How To Control Them
turnip and rutabagas are susceptible to a variety of disease , including Alternaria leaf spot , downy mildew , and powdery mildew . But there are tone you’re able to take to keep down the risk of these diseases .
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If your turnip or rutabaga flora do contract this contagion , you’re able to use microbes ( biofungicides ) to help control it . Copper sprays may also be effectual in controlling some disease . It ’s important to follow the package focal point closely and verify the spray covers all share of the flora .
you could also help prevent disease by improve the soil in which you plant your Brassica rapa and rutabagas . Prepare the territory for found by loosening it with a fork to a depth of about 30–38 cm ( 12–15 in ) . slay any large rocks if present and incorporate 2–4 inches of organic matter into the grunge .
Adding well - rotted manure or compost in leaping or tumble is also a keen idea ; however , you should avoid using fresh manure as it may hold in harmful bacterium and increase weed growth .
rotate your crop is another way to melt off the risk of disease . Avoid plant turnips in the same stain as cabbage or Brassica oleracea italica – they ’re from the same family and this will help reduce land borne diseases .
Common Pests & How To Control Them
vulgar pests can be a problem when get turnips . White maggot , up to 9 millimeter long , can burrow into the edible parts of the radical crops , ruining them . To prevent these pests from settling on your plants , there are a few footstep you’re able to take .
Firstly , prepare the grease for planting by loosen it with a fork to a depth of about 30–38 cm ( 12–15 in ) and removing any tumid rock and roll if present . comprise 2–4 inches of constitutional compost into the surface soil before implant your turnips . This will aid to bring home the bacon essential food to the soil and assist to keep away pests .
you may also surround the turnip flora with reflective mulch like silver - color plastic sheeting or Al foil . The reflective nature of these materials will confuse and repel many worm pests .
If you do spot any insects under leaves or on new maturation , you may control them by physical contact using an insecticide spray or dust with diatomaceous earth . ensure to understand and follow the recording label educational activity cautiously before applying any insecticide or other treatments .
Greens can be cut just above the root to regrow throughout the season without harming root development if harvest light , or cut the full plant down about 2–3 inches above ground level . This will reduce blighter population as well as promote new regrowth .
Beneficial Companion Plants
good companion plants can be an important part of grow turnips successfully . Plants likebasil , bean , borage , broccoli , brussels sprouts , cabbage , Brassica oleracea botrytis , celery , garlic , hyssop , kale and lettuce are all enceinte associate plant for white turnip . They can help to protect the Brassica rapa plants from blighter and disease , as well as adding extra nutrient to the soil .
When choosing companion plants for turnips , it is important to consider the exceptional needs of the turnip mixture you are growing . For example , some turnips prefer a more acidic soil than others . Therefore , it is of import to choose comrade plants that will thrive in a similar term .
It is also important to avoid planting root vegetable in snug proximity to your turnip flora . This is because root vegetables have a tendency to contend with one another for nutrients and body of water . If this competition becomes too intense it can leave in stunted development or even death for one or both of the plant .
Thyme and catnip are two herbs that make fantabulous companions for white turnip . They are not only attractive addition to your garden but they also attract beneficial insects such as lacewing and ladybird beetle which can help ascertain pests .
Garlic is another swell associate plant for turnips . It helps repel pestilence while simultaneously providing essential nutrients to the soil . dough , vetch , celestial pole bean plant and Brassica oleracea italica are also safe choices when looking for desirable companion plants for turnip .
When planting your companion plants it is important to remember that they should be planted at least six inches off from the main industrial plant . This will ensure that the plant life have enough room to produce without competing too much with one another for space or resources .
By cautiously selecting suitable comrade plants for your turnips you could assure that your crop receive the best possible care throughout its grow time of year and beyond .
Using Your Home Grown Turnips
Once you have successfully grown your white turnip , you may enjoy the fruit of your labour ! turnip are a various veggie and can be used in a variety of stunner .
Boiled Turnips : Boiled Brassica rapa are a classic side dish antenna . Simply rinse , peel , and boil the turnips until tender . tally Strategic Arms Limitation Talks , pepper , and butter for added sapidity .
Mashed Turnips : Mashed turnips are a not bad alternative to mashed potatoes . Peel and cube the turnip before boiling in salted water until stamp . Drain and mash with butter , Milk River , and seasonings .
Roasted Turnips : Roasted Brassica rapa are a delectable way to enjoy this veggie . Preheat your oven to 450 ° F ( 232 ° C ) . Peel , block , and toss the turnips with oil , salt , and pepper before spread them out on a baking sheet . Roast for 25 - 30 minutes until golden brown and crispy .
Steamed Turnips : Steamed turnips are an easy side dish that can be prepare in just minutes ! Peel and dice the turnips before tote up them to a long-neck clam basket with a little morsel of water system . Steam for 10 minutes or until tender .
Stir - Fried turnip : flurry - fried turnips are one of the immediate way to educate this veggie ! originate by peel off and slice the turnip into thin strips or cube . Heat oil in a wok or skillet before stir - frying the Brassica rapa for 3 - 4 minutes until crisp - tender . lend your favorite flavoring like garlic or ginger for extra flavour .
Pickled Turnips : Pickled turnips are a neat way to keep this vegetable for later use ! Sir Robert Peel and slice into slight rounds before tot to a fix jar with acetum , sugar , table salt , and spice of your selection . Cover and refrigerate for at least 3 days before enjoying this tangy goody !
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