oak tree tree ( Quercus spp . ) are more abundant and various in specie than maple trees ( Acer spp . ) in Georgia . Both oak and maples can be found in a wide of the mark range of locations in Georgia , from the coastal regions to the mountains . About 13 different specie of oak tree trees are find farm in Georgia , while only six specie of maples grow natively in the state . Due to the quick climate zones in Georgia , some of the oak tree tree diagram species are semi - evergreen in the res publica , but the maple put on a more vibrant colouring display in autumn .
Step 1
Identify the chestnut tree oak ( Quercus prinus ) , also squall the rock oak tree , growing in Georgia by its non - lobate , glossy dark - unripened leave that have lighter - green undersides and turn yellow-bellied or orange - yellow in capitulation . The leaves have rounded teeth along the edge . The mature chestnut oak has gray barque with deep , V - regulate ridges and 1- to 1 ½-inch - prospicient acorns growing on short stalks .
Step 2
Look for farewell that are similar to the chestnut tree oak but have grayish - green , feel - textured undersides to identify the swamp chestnut oak tree or basket oak ( Q. michauxii ) . The swamp chestnut oak ’s bark is light - gray-haired with rough , flaky ridges and its leaves turn dull - red to maroon in fall . This oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree produces 1- to 1 ½-inch - wide acorn in abundance .
Step 3
Spot the scarlet oak tree ( Q. coccinea ) growing in inadequate soil , dry uplands and on slopes in Georgia . The ruddy oak tree has deeply - lob , 3- to 5 - column inch - long leave with bristle - like tip that twist vivacious vermilion - redness in autumn . The scarlet oak tree tree diagram produces small , less than 1 - in - long acorns that are promiscuous - chocolate-brown and have a loving cup that compensate half of the nut .
Step 4
Look for glistening green leaves with three to five bristle - tilted , recondite lobes and yellowish - grizzly undersides to identify the southerly red oak ( Q. falcata ) , also called the Spanish oak . The Southern scarlet oak tree has deep - fissured , rocky and ridged bark that ’s brown to black on the outside and orange deep down . The round acorns are up to 1 - inch long and get on short still hunt , with shallow cups .
Step 5
Identify the Shumard oak ( Q. shumardii ) grow beside rivers and streams in Georgia , but not in the northeastern serving of the state . The Shumard oak has deeply - lobed , bristle - tipped , large leaves that have woolly whisker at the foliage axils . The acorn are shallowly - cupped , 1- to 1 ½-inches long and raise on short stalks .
Step 6
Identify the live oak tree ( Q. virginiana ) by its non - lobate , ellipse leave of absence and nearly dark , gator cutis - like barque . The unrecorded oak is nearly evergreen , only dropping its leaves in spring right before the new leaves emerge . This oak tree is found in Georgia often covered in Spanish moss and Christ’s Resurrection fern , with vast horizontal branches and a unsubtle , distribute form . The live oak grows up to 80 ft tall and 100 invertebrate foot wide .
Step 7
recognise the northerly red oak ( Q. rubra ) growing in a full variety of locations in Georgia , with shallowly - lob , bristle - tipped , thin leaves that have point , narrow lobe tips . The leaves are shiny dark - light-green and yellow - green on the underside , work yellowish - dark-brown to rust - red in the fall . The oblong acorns are less than 1 - column inch long with a shallow cup .
Step 8
search for round - lobed leaves without bristle summit with the three end lobes modest than the others to identify the mail oak ( Q. stellata ) . The farewell are rough and dark - green on the upper surface and grayish - brown on the undersides , turning lucky - dark-brown in capitulation . The acorn are less than 1 - column inch long with faint - browned nuts and cups that pass over about one - third of the Nut . The berth oak tree has gray barque with scaly ridges and shallow fissures .
Step 9
Study the elongated , teardrop - shaped leaves that are alternately - arranged on the stems to spot the water oak tree ( Q. nigra ) , which can be found growing beside streams throughout Georgia . The dime bag - sized acorn are dreary - brown and round , with shallow cups . The water oak tree is semi - evergreen , keeping its leaves throughout the previous nightfall and winter during modest winters in Georgia . This oak grows up to 50 to 80 feet tall and 25 to 40 foot wide .
Step 10
Identify the white oak ( Q. alba ) by its bluish - green , deeply - lob leave of absence that have small , thin lobes without bristle tips . The white oak produces less than 1 - column inch - retentive acorns that have warty , swollen exfoliation on the cups . The white oak is the most common oak tree tree in northern Georgia , but is less common in the southern parcel of the country , with wine-coloured - scarlet autumn parting and a ripe height of up to 100 feet .
Step 11
pick out the joker oak tree ( Q. laevis ) by its clear-cut , crooked branches and humble size , growing up to only 30 or 40 feet magniloquent at matureness . The leaves are three - lobed and tend to resemble turkey foot , turn bright - red in surrender . The turkey oak tree has mental block - patterned barque and most unremarkably develop in the sand mound of coastal Georgia .
Identify Georgia Maple Trees
key out the red maple ( Acer rubrum ) in Georgia by its three - lobed , 2- to 6 - inch - wide parting that have modest , discriminating teeth along the edges and a milklike tint to the leaf underside . The red maple has V - shaped , double - winged " fruit " that ripen in spring and are about ½- to 1 - in long . Mature red maple trees have narrow , scaly plated barque with gray or ignominious ridges .
Spot the silver maple ( A. saccharinum ) growing in northern and westerly Georgia . The silver maple has five - lobed , 5- to 7 - inch - blanket leaves with lightsome - green upper surface and silvery - white undersides , along with finely - toothed edges . The silver maple ’s fruit resemble the crimson maple ’s seminal fluid cod , but they ’re larger , about 1 ½- to 2 - inches long . ripe silver maples have bark break up into thin , long scaly plate with a red touch in the barque pattern .
Look for seven - lob leaves without tooth on the edge that grow opposite each other in pairs on the outgrowth to distinguish the Norway maple ( A. platanoides ) . The Norway maple is an exotic , ornamental tree diagram with double - winged , 1 ½- to 2 - inch - long fruit with wide - separate annexe . The barque is grayish - brownness , becoming unsmooth and developing into narrow ridges on ripe Tree .
Identify the clams maple ( A. saccharum ) by its five - lob , 3- to 5 - inch - wide leaves that are bright - green on the upper folio open and pale - green on the undersides . Unlike the red and silvery maple trees , the lolly maple ’s parting do n’t have fine teeth on the edges . In the fall , the sugar maple produce horseshoe - shaped , twice - winged fruits with parallel wings that are about 1 - inch long . The sugar maple ’s leaf change by reversal brilliant yellow , orange and red in autumn .
reckon for a maple tree with a rounded to broadcast canopy that may appear to be pyramidal in shape when the tree is young to name the Florida maple ( A. barbatum ) , also called the southerly sugar maple . The Florida maple develop 35 to 40 metrical unit grandiloquent and 25 to 35 foot wide , with five - lob , hand - shaped leaf and still , gray barque . The leaves turn jaundiced to orange or rust fungus - red in autumn , but the colors are not as brilliant as the sugar maple ’s gloam leave .
Tip
The ice maple ( A. leucoderme ) , or whitebarked maple , is a smaller version of the sugar maple , grows 25 to 30 feet tall and 25 pes wide with oppositely - fix up leave that sour bright yellowish - orange tree to crimson in the dip . The chicken feed maple has pallid - gray to chalky - white barque on the upper portion of its tree trunk and is less common but can still be found throughout Georgia . The Laurel oak ( Q. hemisphaerica ) also grows in Georgia and is semi - evergreen in the southern component part of the Department of State . This oak tree has a broad crown and horizontal branches , reaching a matured height and open of 60 to 80 feet .
Warning
Do n’t misidentify the Georgia oak ( Q. georgiana ) for the Southern red oak . Growing mostly in rocky soil and dry gradient , and only 20- to 40 - infantry marvellous and 15 metrical foot extensive , the Georgia oak tree has three- to six - lobed parting that look like miniature reddish oak leaves . The leave are shining green on the upper surfaces and paler on the underside , release bright - red in fall . The acorns are also pocket-sized , light - brown and with cups that cover about one - quarter to one - third of the ball .
References
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