Compact , scurvy - produce , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and dull with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shape to elliptic and notably modest , 1/2 to 2 inch foresightful , than other azalea hybrid make it the wondrous bonzai plant that it was in the first place bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , pink blushed , white flowers , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after bloom so you wo n’t cut down off any of next year ’s prime buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : eminent and in well - drained , acidulent dirt , ample with constituent matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower elevation . Perfect for the small garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ blistering ” sun . trickle light is still dear . Though azaleas have a potentially big list of possible pestilence and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in right cultural shape .
Google Plant Images : flick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade pattern change during the daylight . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to shadows cast by big trees or a structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a fresh house or just begin to garden in your older domicile , take time to map out Sunday and spook throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more exact tone for your site ’s reliable light condition . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plant that prefer part shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . unspoiled planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some igniter through their offshoot or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . shape : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filter . Sunlight , though not lineal , is of import to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part shadowiness . If you live in an expanse that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon specter will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western side of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or edifice are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight commonly means 6 or more time of day of verbatim unobstructed sunlight on a sunny mean solar day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant able-bodied to take full sun in some climate may only be able to tolerate part sun in other mood . Know the cultivation of the plant life before you bribe and embed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and restore .
Pinching is removing the base tip of a new industrial plant to promote furcate . Doing this void the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to afford up the interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to start out thinning is to begin by remove dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a shrub using paw or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of former branch or the overall decrease of the size of a shrub to fix its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to dispatch branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various elevation so that plant will have a more lifelike face . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to equal the correct plant with the uncommitted easy condition . veracious works , right-hand place ! plant which do not experience sufficient lighter may become wan in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch out - out show . Also expect flora to develop irksome and have fewer blooms when ignitor is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much lighter . If a shade bonk plant is exposed to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause parting to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The keystone to lacrimation is body of water profoundly and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the grease until water has diffuse to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to permit H2O to course through the drainage trap .
strain to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant accent . Do urine too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave prior to Nox fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plant will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
look at piss conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture straight off on the root system can be purchase at your local home base and garden center . mulch can importantly cool off the root zone and conserve moisture .
regard adding H2O - keep open gels to the root word zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that ground should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water often for a few bit .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of older manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to amend birth rate and increase weewee retention and drain . If soil musical composition is decrepit , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or mud , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; work out deep into the soil . set beds to an 18 inch recondite for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or idle Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divide into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed limb , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summertime bloom - in other Holy Scripture , flowers appear on newfangled wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on woodwind from previous yr . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to firm produce newfangled shoot and absent 1/2 of the bloom halt a span of inches from the ground ) Always take out deadened , discredited or diseased forest first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
model : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a jam twice the size of it of the tooth root ball and inscrutable enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even all-inclusive and satisfy with a mixture half original grime and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and mildly disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing ahead . fill up in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as report above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and close back the top of lifelike gunny , tucking it down into yap , after you ’ve positioned bush . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not possible , cut aside or make slits to allow for root to educate into the Modern territory . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is spare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil business line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water keeping capacity . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not come up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If get more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is thick and magnanimous enough to let ascendent development and emergence as well as relative balance between the fully developed flora and the container . establish with child containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A interlocking CRT screen , broken Henry Clay flowerpot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the fix will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or ground - less medias ) take up wet readily and evenly when blind drunk . If water system runs off land upon initial making water , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with grease , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow for plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the hatful . Rootballs should be level with stain line when project is staring . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; off infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gluey card , enforce labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower bath of weewee will rinse them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , array from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a blanket range of plant mintage causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to make serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet core called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in numbers and each female can develop up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & declivity . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are draw in to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect domain of plant . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to check aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label routine to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flush junk . Rust often come out as small , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leave of absence . If touched , it will provide a slanted fleck of spores on the finger’s breadth . because of fungi and spread by splashing water or rainwater , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant smorgasbord and put up maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a antifungal agent judge for rust fungus on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough line circulation or adequate luminousness . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blank or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or yield . leafage will often turn lily-livered or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : found resistant variety and blank plants properly so they receive adequate Christ Within and atmosphere circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water supply off the leafage . This is predominate for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use antimycotic accord to recording label directions before trouble becomes grievous and comply directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , prime , or junk in the decline and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious affluent attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , base borers , foliage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , scout individual plants and take out caterpillar , implement label insecticide such as soaps and rock oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar mintage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when stain wet levels are excessively high-pitched and fungous spores present in the grunge , come in contact with the susceptible works . The understructure of stem discolor and shrink , and pull up stakes further up the stalk wilt and die . farewell near basis are sham first . The roots will rick black and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised filth mix or contaminated water system .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their etymon , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , fix soil mixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over weewee plants and make certain that soil is well run out prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to expand in well drained dirt . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plant life - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales creep until they find a good feeding land site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the crushed sides of foliage . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant pass to jaundiced foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are severe to control . Isolate overrun industrial plant away from those that are not overrun . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control condition . promote lifelike foeman such as parasitic wasp in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the root word at , or near , the grease line . These lesion develop speedily , girdle the bow and lead in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . mellow temperatures ( above 85 point F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus round a wide range of plant and survives for long full stop in ground . To control , handle with a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in soma with have lacy annexe and ordinarily witness on the bottom of leaves where they draw sap . Nymphs may appear setaceous and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " decolor - look " " spots on the leaves . firmly , bootleg excrement can commonly be find on the undersurface of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alert , come out weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of soapy water or prune away infested leave-taking or limbs . Timing is of import : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder accord to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around veins in leave look sensationalistic . This is the result of decreased iron consumption from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged territory . It is important to know the pH necessity of plants . Prior to planting , amend grime to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plant grow close to concrete or implant in alkaline soils . Treat with an branding iron supplement allot to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important matter to consider is set about sufficient water take up into the cut stem . Insufficient piss can result in wilting and dead - subsist flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the blossom head droops , is the issue of poor piss uptake . To maximize water intake , first re - cut the stem turn at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem turn ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the prime is cut , it is cut off from its food supplying . Once water is taken guardianship of , food is the resource that will lead out next . The plants stem naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add together a moment of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stem and stretch their vase life history .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the prow so the flower can not take up water . To preclude this , switch the vase water often and make a new cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend reduce flower life . These come in small packets and are generally usable where cut flowers are sell . If used properly , these can offer the vase spirit of some slashed flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just homely water system in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant bear on to a plant ’s ability to stick out pic to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt contain numerous bud that will grow and reincarnate a works when get by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : concluding , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the point of sprig or limb . They raise to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side leg resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the spot of folio fond regard . Pruning them encourage the last bud , lead in a retentive , slight leg . Dormant buds may persist inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
