‘ Louise Odier ’ is a bourbon rose of slender , arch growth producing camellia - shaped , rosetted , amply two-fold , sweet-scented pink flowers with lilac shade and loose grizzly - green leave . Also sold in plant nursery as L ‘ Ouche or Mme . de Stella rise . In general , blush wine are a large radical of flowering bush , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . leaf are typically intermediate to dark green , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size from 1/2 inch to 6 inch , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the blossom are very fragrant . Most potpourri grow on long cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and pests , many of which can be control with good cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled emergence which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer prune after flower(after anthesis , slue back shoots , and take out some of the quondam maturation , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to stiff growing young shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always take away bushed , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . saltation : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If stain is poor , dig hole even blanket and take with a mixture half original territory and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly disjoined origin . Position in center of maw , best side facing forrader . fill up in with original ground or an amended mixture if involve as described above . For declamatory shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the works is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all burlap is eat up so that it wo n’t wick water supply away from rootball during spicy , dry catamenia . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to reserve for roots to develop into the new soil . For prominent shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is scanty - root , attend for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil wrinkle was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , total constitutive subject . This will aid with both drainage and water property mental ability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full Sunday ( at least 6 hour ) and plenteous moisture and nutrients . Allow adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 foot apart reckon on the climate ) as expert air travel circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , soak spare stem industrial plant in water for several hours to ensure they are well hydrous . choose a soil site that is well drained . For clay soils amend the dirt with organic matter or prepare raised beds . dig out a planting hole big enough to spread out the roots completely , once the center of plant has been set atop a mound . Fill kettle of fish with water before plant . Remove intermit cane or roots and plant the bush so that the graft union ( self-conceited knob from which the canes rise ) is just above the soil grade . filling hole with ameliorate dirt and water well . Mound rich soil over the graft union to protect it from the Sunday . Remove this once folio have appeared . Container raise rose can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a shrub . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , vulnerability , piss demand , climate , dirt make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The right time to plant are leap and fall , when grunge is feasible and out of danger of freeze . downfall plantings have the vantage that solution can develop and not have to contend with grow top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for frigid areas , allow for full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - uprise plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and let the excess water drainage before carefully get rid of from the container . cautiously tease apart the root ball and place the plant in the mess , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is passing stem resile , freestanding tooth root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . extend fill in dirt and water system thoroughly , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To found stripped - ancestor plants : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , diffuse roots and work filth among roots as you fill in . body of water well and protect from unmediated Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial grow self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also go your own seedling bottom for transplanting . set worthy planting gob , space appropriately for plant growth . Gently arise the seedling and as much circumvent grease as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water system well . Shade from direct sun and water system regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on window to keep them out . take or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky add-in or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a unspoiled stiff cascade of water will launder them off the industrial plant . look up your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative extension spot for sound chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated planetary house ) . Spider mites feed with thrust mouth parts , which stimulate plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf free fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider pinch can multiply rapidly , as a female can lay up to 200 bollock in a life span of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also farm a web which can cover infested leaves and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . wry air seems to exasperate the problem , so ensure plant are on a regular basis water , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plant prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . condense your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing dirt ball that take care like diminutive moths , which attack many types of industrial plant . The fly grownup stage prefer the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply chop-chop as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the works is disturb . Whiteflies can soften a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can air many harmful plant computer virus . They also bring about a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-dark control surface fungous maturation forebode sooty mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; take out infest plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; bunker with yellow steamy cards , hold labeled pesticides ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a secure steady shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , diffuse - bodied , slow - travel insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many coloration , set out from green to brown to black , and they may have fender . They assail a encompassing chain of mountains of plant metal money make acrobatics , flex leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful works computer virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , loosely , are just a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweetened substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting blackened surface growing called jet mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & free fall . They ’re often massed at the crest of branches feed on succulent tissue . aphid are appeal to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy plant life . On comestible , wash off infected expanse of industrial plant . dame bug and lacewings will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and be all label function to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate luminousness . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage come out crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and space plants properly so they receive equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N plant food . Apply fungicide allot to label directions before problem becomes knockout and postdate instruction on the nose , not miss any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious affluent attacking a wide sort of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf affluent , prow borers , folio tumbler , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply tag insecticide such as liquid ecstasy and oils , take advantage of innate opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar metal money . Fungi : Black SpotA know rise disease , Black Spotappears on vernal leaves as irregular disgraceful circles , often having a chicken halo . Circles or spore colonies may mature to 1/2 in in diameter . leave will turn white-livered and drop off , only to produce more leave that will follow the same shape . rose wine may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is severe . The fungus will also sham the size and timber of flowers .
Prevention and Control : constitute tolerant varieties for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice good sanitation - clean up and destroy debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning rosebush , even deadheading , inclination pruners in a bleach / water solution after each cut . If a industrial plant seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the radical of flora subjugate splashing . Do not wait until black spot is a Brobdingnagian job to insure ! begin early . Spray with a fungicide label for mordant spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad diverseness of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scale crawl until they witness a proficient feeding land site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard case stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sass parts that absorb the sap out of plant tissue . scurf can weaken a plant precede to yellow foliage and leaf drib . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an untempting black surface fungal increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their mastery . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that obliterate plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plants , each require a varied method acting of ascendance .
Miscellaneous
For best solution , always edit out flowers early in the sunup , sooner before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a needlelike knife or pruners and plunge flush or foliage into a bucket of water . Store in a coolheaded spot until you are ready to function with them , this will keep prime from opening . Always re - cut stems and convert H2O oftentimes . Washing vases or container to disembarrass of existing bacterium helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flower areedibleor have comestible helping that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . bud , heyday , leaf , stems , and radical are selected from designated comestible assortment . Plant as you would a regular blossom , but employ only organic practices . If you are not a entire organic gardener , separate maturate domain should be used for the maturation of edible flowers .
When portion of comestible flowers are desired , deplume petals or edible dowery from refreshed flowers and snip off the petal from the base of the blossom . Remember to always wash flowers soundly have sure any residue or dirt has been remove . Give them a aristocratic bathroom in water and then dip the petals in ice water to gain vigor them up . waste pipe on paper towels . Petals and whole flowers may be stored for a short time in plastic bags in refrigeration . Freeze whole small flowers in chalk rings or cubes . ensure you know what the heyday isbeforeyou feed it ; have an accurate recognition done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the elements of purpose and concern directly to balance . Mass planting is defined as the grouping of three or more of the same character of plants in one area . When massing plants , keep in idea what ocular effect they will have . Small property require smaller hoi polloi where larger property can plow larger the great unwashed or sweeps of plants . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that drop off their leafage or needles at the goal of the grow season . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody industrial plant that survive for two or more growing season . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that work near its base . gloss : FragrantFragrant : having scent . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics specify the plant life , enabling a search that find specific types of works such as bulb , trees , shrubs , grass , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can motley greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for redolence or large , showy flowers , click these box and possibilities that fit your cultural atmospheric condition will be shown . If you have no predilection , lead box unchecked to return a big number of possibilities . gloss : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consume in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your rest home . While some mown efflorescence have a recollective vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut bloom are deal when you first convey them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most significant thing to consider is getting sufficient water taken up into the stinger stem . Insufficient H2O can result in wilt and dead - live flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the flower brain droops , is the final result of misfortunate pee intake . To maximise water uptake , first re - trim down the radical at an angle so that the vascular scheme ( the " " plumbing " " of the theme ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in affectionate water .
think back when the bloom is cut , it is burn off from its food supply . Once water is taken concern of , food is the resource that will track down out next . The plants stems course feed in the flush with sugars . If you add a moment of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water supply , this will assist feed the flower stems and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clot up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , shift the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stem every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from florist shop , contain refined sugar , acids and bacteriacide that can extend thin flower life . These come in small packets and are in the main useable where deletion blossom are sold . If used by rights , these can extend the vase life of some gelded flowers 2 to 3 time when compare with just plain water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. take up off by keeping your plant hefty and vigorous going into the winter - go on to irrigate them properly until the ground freeze . Stop feeding at least 6 weeks before the first frost date as this is the time to start hardening off the plant for the wintertime . In really cold clime , after a couple of surd frost , mound grime or heavy mulch 1 ft over the alkali of plant to protect the transplant marriage . Cut back long canes to 4 foot length and bond them together to prevent injury in the winter . Remove ground mounds after all risk of hard frost has passed in the springiness .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continue watering up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a ripe idea . The best time to rationalize no matter where you live is at the end of the dormant season , when buds are begin to tumesce . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are lowly than bacterium , are not subsist and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cubicle ’s functionality , outward-bound sign of a viral infection result in a plant life disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted growth , damaged fruit , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thripid under control . These industrial plant alimentation insects broadcast viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New flora should be checked , as well as creature and survive plants . Use only certified seminal fluid that is deemed disease - free . flora only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby turn out crops , not planting closely related plant in the same field every year . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to rationalise this plant .
