‘ Rote Max Graf ’ is a Modern rose which grow clusters of large , single , shiny red blossom with 6 petals . foliation leathery , dark green . Blooms only in summertime . In general , rose wine are a declamatory group of efflorescence shrubs , most with gaudy flowers that are single - petalled to fully duplicate petalled . parting are typically intermediate to glum gullible , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in sizing from 1/2 inch to 6 column inch , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the blossom are very fragrant . Most varieties turn on farseeing canes that sometimes rise . Unfortunately , this favourite plant is quite susceptible to a mixed bag of diseases and pestilence , many of which can be controlled with good cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant life , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with lily-livered sticky cards or take reward of born enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden core professional or county concerted file name extension office for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - same wight which prosper in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites run with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear chickenhearted and stippled . Leaf drop curtain and plant death can occur with hard plague . Spider pinch can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a aliveness yoke of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can hide infested farewell and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested flora . wry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . centralise your efforts on the bottom of the leaf as that is where spider pinch generally endure . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that look like bantam moths , which assail many types of flora . The flying adult level prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can breed chop-chop as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life duad of 2 month . If a plant life is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can carry many harmful plant viruses . They also bring forth a sugared substance call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black control surface fungous growing visit sooty mould .
potential control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; utilize a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow unenviable cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a honest steady exhibitioner of water supply will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , delicate - bodied , tardily - move worm that suck up fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many coloring material , range from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-encompassing range of plant specie causing acrobatics , distort leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphids do farm a sweet substance shout out honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black open growth called pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live houri in the class of a calendar month without union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & evenfall . They ’re often massed at the peak of subdivision feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an right-down minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant life . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and follow all recording label procedure to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are sorry where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find out on the upper surface of leave or fruit . leave of absence will often wrench yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and space industrial plant by rights so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes serious and adopt directions exactly , not lose any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flush , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attack a wide-eyed miscellanea of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf bird feeder , bow borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel private plants and hit caterpillars , employ pronounce insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar specie . fungus kingdom : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on youthful leaves as temporary grim R-2 , often have a yellow halo . rope or spore colony may grow to 1/2 in in diameter . Leaves will turn jaundiced and drop off , only to farm more foliage that will travel along the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if disgraceful spot is severe . The fungus will also feign the sizing and quality of prime .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties for your region . Always water from the ground , never overhead . practise good sanitation - clean up and destroy dust , specially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a whitener / water solution after each cut . If a industrial plant seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch thickset layer of mulch at the fundament of works reduces splash . Do not await until dark spot is a huge problem to control ! Start early on . Spray with a fungicide label for black smear on roses . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacteria that kill plant life tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilt of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method acting of restraint .
Miscellaneous
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a undecomposed layer of mulch and continued tearing up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a honest idea . The best time to prune no matter where you live on is at the ending of the abeyant season , when bud are beginning to puff up . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not go and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanics of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly cut off the mobile phone ’s functionality , outbound sign of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrubby development , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus attack aircraft carrier such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding insects spread virus . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through works opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . unexampled plants should be hold back , as well as tool and existing plants . Use only license seed that is deemed disease - free . plant life only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not plant close refer works in the same field every class .
