The Sweetgum tree , scientifically known asLiquidambar styraciflua , is a deciduous tree aboriginal to the tender temperate and subtropical area of North and Central America . Its native kitchen stove offer from the eastern United States , spanning from southerly Connecticut and New York , down through the southeasterly United States Department of State to Florida , and westward to Texas , Oklahoma , and even into part of Mexico and Central America .
The tree thrives in a variety of habitats , including moist riverbanks , bottomlands , and well - drain highland timberland . It is specially abundant in the Mississippi River Valley and the coastal plain stitch of the southeastern United States , where it plays a vital role in the ecosystem . The Sweetgum ’s adaptability to dissimilar soil types and climates has allowed it to thrive in its native range , making it a delineate feature of the landscape in these region .
Historically , Sweetgum has been valued for its resin , know as storax or sweet gum , which has been used for medicinal intention , incense , and in perfumery by Native American tribe and by and by by European settlers . The Sir Henry Joseph Wood , although not as undestroyable as some hardwood , was used for furniture , veneer , and boxes due to its attractive grain and colouring .
Noted for its ornamental timber , Sweetgum has been planted both within and beyond its aboriginal range for its prominent downfall foliage and as a street tree . Its introduction to Europe in the seventeenth century marked the beginning of its cultivation for aesthetic purposes in gardens and parks around the world .
Sweetgum trees toy a significant role in ecosystem , providing habitat and solid food for wildlife . The seed balls are a famous food source for hiss and belittled mammals , while the tree itself supports various moth and butterfly stroke species .
Characteristics
USDA Zones
Sweetgum Tree are suited to USDA Hardiness Zones 5 through 9 . This broad compass reflect their adaptability to various climate , from the cooler , northern parts of their native orbit to the ardent , more humid southern areas . In Zone 5 , where winters can be harsh , unseasoned tree might need some protection , but mature Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are quite dauntless . In zona 8 and 9 , care should be taken to secure enough wet , peculiarly during dry go , to maintain vigor and prevent stress .
