Many species of fern inhabit the lush , humid rain forests of South America , Central America , Hawaii and Malaysia . Tropical ferns are generally epiphytic but occasionally grow as thick-skulled earth cover . Epiphytic fern — or Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ferns — grow on automobile trunk of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and receive nutrients from their boniface . Nearly all ferns are non - flowering and grow neither fruit nor semen ; instead , reproduction occurs via spores .
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Stag Horn Ferns ( Platycerium holtummii ) are endemic tothe moist rain forestsof South America and Asia . Stag Horns are epiphytic perennials ; they arise on other species of plants , namely , trees . However , they are not leechlike . alternatively , Stag Horn Ferns acquire nutrients from rain and the accrue leaves of their legion . Stag Horns are alike to orchids in that they do not require soil for growth . Stag Horns are unlike from other fern species in that they have two frond types , sterile and fertile .
Bird’s Nest Fern
Bird ’s Nest Ferns ( Asplenium nidus ) are aboriginal to warm , humid rain forests . They resemble a banana tree plant because their leaves are glossy , long and across-the-board . Bird ’s nest are preponderantly epiphytic , which affords them an ability to proliferate in the breeze , on hosts . Occasionally , Bird ’s Nest Ferns thrive on rock and craggy cloud forest hillsides .
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Golden Chicken Fern
The Golden Chicken Fern ( Cibotium barometz ) is a tree fern variety native to Chinese and Malaysian rain forests . Although the Golden Chicken Fern is epiphytic , it also mould colony on forest slopes . The Golden Chicken Fern is commonly collected as a medicinal herbaceous plant . The fern ’s extensive use is precipitating a reduction in universe size ; nevertheless , it ’s not yet expose .
Hawaiian Tree Fern
The Hawaiian Tree Fern ( Cibotium glaucum ) is aboriginal to Hawaiian rain woodland ; it ’s found at superlative range from sea horizontal surface to 6,000 - foot . heights . Hawaiian Tree Ferns are epiphytic , but this species also flourish in moist soil . These ferns have immature frond with yellow midvein and regurgitate via spores located at the point of each frond . unluckily , invasive specie — include savage pig — are culpable in the Hawaiian Tree Fern ’s current population fall .
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