Olea europaea , unremarkably known as the olive tree , is a various industrial plant that can be found uprise in various regions around the world . Although it is aboriginal to Africa , western Asia , and the Mediterranean region of Europe , it has been cultivated and naturalize in many other part of the world as well .
In its native range , the olive tree thrives in temperate climates with mild , fuddled winters and live , dry summer . It is well adapt to the Mediterranean clime , which is characterized by hot , dry summers and mild , wet winters . The tree is able to tolerate in high spirits temperatures and drought conditions , gain it a worthy choice for regions with similar climates .
The Mediterranean region , including land such as Spain , Italy , Greece , and Tunisia , is particularly get laid for its olive production . These countries have a long history of olive finish and have grow specific techniques and traditions for growing and harvest Olea europaea . The Mediterranean climate provide the idealistic experimental condition for the olive tree diagram to flourish , with the proper balance of rain and sunshine .
Outside of the Mediterranean neighborhood , olive Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can also be found in other office of Europe , such as France , Portugal , and Croatia . These regions have climates that are similar to the Mediterranean , make them suitable for olive cultivation .
In late years , olive trees have also been introduced and cultivated in other parts of the world , include the United States , Australia , South Africa , and South America . These regions often have climates that are different from the Mediterranean , but with proper care and refinement technique , olives can still be successfully grown .
In the United States , for case , European olive tree Tree are in the first place grown in California , particularly in the central and southerly part of the state . California has a Mediterranean - like climate in many areas , which is conducive to olive finish . Other states , such as Texas and Arizona , also have some Olea europaea production , but on a smaller scale .
When it comes to grease preferences , Olea europaea trees are relatively adaptable and can mature in a variety of soil types . However , they prefer well - drain soils with a pH range of 5.5 to 8.5 . sandlike or loamy soils are ideal , as they allow for good drain and ancestor development . Clay soil , on the other hand , can be problematic as they tend to hold water and may cause beginning rot .
To sum , Olea europaea , or the olive tree diagram , is native to Africa , westerly Asia , and the Mediterranean area of Europe . It thrives in temperate mood with modest , blind drunk winters and live , ironical summer , making it well - suited for regions with a Mediterranean - like climate . However , with right maintenance and cultivation techniques , European olive tree can also be grown in other parts of the world , including the United States , Australia , and South Africa . The tree prefers well - drained soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 8.5 .
Caroline Bates
